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Table 2 Interpretation of serologic markers: HBV infection status and corresponding percentages

From: Sero-prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection among health care workers in a tertiary hospital in Uganda

Serologic markers

Interpretation

N = 370 (%)

HBsAg

Anti-HBs

Anti-HBc

  

Negative

Negative

Negative

Susceptible

181 (48.9%)

Negative

Positive

Positive

Immune after infection

85 (23.0%)

Negative

Positive

Negative

Immune after vaccination

11 (3.0%)

Positive

Negative

Positive

Current infection

30 (8.1%)

Negative

Negative

Positive

Indeterminate: Four possibilities

63 (17.0%)

   

   i) Resolving infection (Window phase)

 
   

   ii) Remote resolved infection with low anti-HBs

 
   

   iii) Chronic infection with low levels of HBsAg

 
   

   iv) False positive anti-HBc, hence susceptible.

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