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Table 2 Hospitalization and mortality rates among 737 HIV-exposed infants at 12 months of life in Pune, India

From: High Rates of All-cause and Gastroenteritis-related Hospitalization Morbidity and Mortality among HIV-exposed Indian Infants

 

Overall

HIV-infected

HIV-exposed, uninfected

Rate Ratio

 
 

N = 737

N = 93

N = 644

  
 

cases

Rate/1000 PY (95% CI)

cases

Rate/1000 PY (95% CI)

cases

Rate/1000 PY (95% CI)

(95% CI)

P-value

Hospitalization

        

   All-cause

260

548 (495-606)

44

906 (717-1129)

216

497 (443-556)

1.82 (1.40-2.34)

<0.001

   Cause-specific

        

Gastroenteritis

65

122 (98-151)

16

229 (140-354)

49

107 (83-136)

2.14 (1.23-3.58)

<0.05

Sepsis/Meningitis

44

63 (46-85)

7

103 (47-196)

33

58 (40-80)

1.79 (0.76-3.80)

0.14

Pneumonia

23

35 (22-51)

5

57 (28-63)

18

31 (19-49)

1.83 (0.53-5.07)

0.25

Mortality

        

   In-Hospital†

5

7 (2-17)

3

35 (7-103)

2

3 (0.4-12)

10.3 (1.18-123.07)

0.02

   Overall

27

40 (27-59)

13

152 (81-261)

14

24 (13-40)

6.36 (2.75-14.60)

<0.001

  1. NOTES:
  2. Case was defined as the number of infants experiencing the event. All-cause hospitalization includes any reason for hospitalization. The causes of death for the 5 infants who died in-hospital include sepsis, pneumonia (2), gastroenteritis, and jaundice.