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Table 1 Background characteristics of study population medical record research versus all hospitalized patients with main or side diagnosis varicella in 2003-2006

From: Hospitalization due to varicella in the Netherlands

  

Study population

All patients 2003-2006

 
  

N

%

N

%

p-value

Age

0 year

94

31.8%

492

29.7%

 
 

1-4 year

145

49.0%

760

45.8%

 
 

≥5 year

57

19.3%

406

24.5%

 

Median

 

1

years

2

years

p = 0.103

Sex

Male

179

60.5%

931

56.2%

p = 0.181

 

Female

117

39.5%

727

43.8%

 

Duration of admission

<1 day

45

15.3%

239

14.4%

 
 

1-4 days

164

55.6%

875

52.8%

 
 

≥5 days

86

29.2%

543

32.8%

 

Median

 

3.6

days

3.3

days

p = 0.658

Type of hospital

Academic

15

5.1%

185

11.2%

p = 0.001

 

Other

281

94.9%

1473

88.8%

 

Type of diagnosis

Main

190

64.2%

1100

66.3%

p = 0.465

 

Side

106

35.8%

558

33.7%

 

ICD-9 code*

052.0

2

1.1%

21

1.9%

p = 0.436

main diagnosis

052.1

11

5.8%

82

7.5%

 
 

052.7

39

20.5%

261

23.7%

 
 

052.8

16

8.4%

66

6.0%

 
 

052.9

122

64.2%

670

60.9%

 

ICD-9 code*

052.0

0

0.0%

1

0.2%

p = 0.489

side diagnosis

052.1

0

0.0%

7

1.3%

 
 

052.7

12

11.3%

72

12.9%

 
 

052.8

1

0.9%

17

3.0%

 
 

052.9

93

87.7%

461

82.6%

 

Total

 

296

100.0%

1658

100.0%

 
  1. * ICD-9 code: 052.0 = postvaricella encephalitis, 052.1 = varicella (hemorrhagic) pneumonitis, 052.7 = varicella with other specified complications, 052.8 = varicella with unspecified complication, 052.9 = varicella without complication