Skip to main content

Table 2 CD4 count six months after ART initiation and CD4 changes estimated by adjusted linear mixed model, relative to the viral load six and 12 months after starting ART (HIV-RNA threshold 10,000 copies), ART-LINC of IeDEA

From: Mean CD4 cell count changes in patients failing a first-line antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings

Variables

Mean CD4 cell count at M6 (cells/μL)

95% CI

p value

Viral load at M6

  

<0.0001

 <500

289*

277;301

 

 [500–10,000[ (vs <500)

−3

−26;+20

 

 ≥10,000 (vs <500)

−82

−106;-58

 

Gender

  

0.0005

 Male vs female

−18

−29;+8

 

Age at starting ART (years)

  

0.0451

 [16-30[ vs. ≥40

+13

−1;+27

 

 [30-35[ vs. ≥40

−3

−16;+10

 

 [35-40[ vs. ≥40

−7

−21;+7

 

Year of starting ART

  

0.0111

 Prior to 2004 vs. up to 2003

+14

+3;+25

 

Stage at starting ART

  

<0.0001

 III vs. A,B/I,II

−50

−62;-38

 

 AIDS/IV vs. A,B/I,II

−46

−58;-33

 

 Unknown vs. A,B/I,II

−5

−24;+14

 
 

Mean CD4 cell count change from M6 to M18 (cells/μL)

  

Viral load at M6 and M12 *

  

<0.0001

 Viral load <500 at M6 and <500 at M12

+90

+71;+108

 

 Viral load <500 at M6 and [500–10,000[ at M12

+49

+7;+91

 

 Viral load <500 at M6 and ≥10,000 at M12

+1

−47;+49

 

 Viral load = [500–10,000[ at M6 and <500 at M12

+64

+37;+90

 

 Viral load = [500–10,000[ at M6 and = [500–10,000[ at M12

+23

−22;+68

 

 Viral load = [500–10,000[ at M6 and ≥10,000 at M12

−25

−76;+26

 

 Viral load ≥10,000 at M6 and <500 at M12

+87

+59;+115

 

 Viral load ≥10,000 at M6 and = [500–10,000[ at M12

+46

0;+93

 

 Viral load ≥10,000 at M6 and ≥10,000 at M12

−1

−51;+48

 
  1. * For the reference group: up to 39 year old women, starting ART up to 2003 at clinical stage WHO I,II or CDC A,B with a viral load <500 copies/mL six months after ART initiation.
  2. ART: Antiretroviral treatment.
  3. 95% CI: 95% confidence interval.