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Table 3 Odds and odds ratio for being fatal outcome # among children hospitalized with severe pneumonia, Eastern Visayas Regional Medical Center, May 2008 to May 2009

From: Respiratory viruses from hospitalized children with severe pneumonia in the Philippines

Odds#

 

Single Virus Positve Cases

Multiple Viruses Positve Cases

Virus Negative Cases

OR$ (95 % Cl)

FluA

4/12

0.50

0/6

0.00

84/801

0.12

4.3(1.3-14.6)

RSV-A

12/160

0.08

1/33

0.03

75/626

0.14

0.6(0.3-1.2)

hMPV

1/17

0.06

0/6

0.00

87/796

0.12

0.5(0.1-3.9)

HRV-A

15/103

0.17

2/39

0.05

71/677

0.12

1.5(0.9-2.7)

HRV-B

2/17

0.13

1/8

0.14

85/794

0.12

1.1(0.3-4.9)

HRV-C

4/69

0.06

0/14

0.00

84/736

0.13

0.5(0.2-1.4)

AdVs

3/15

0.25

2/18

0.13

83/786

0.12

2.1(0.6-7.6)

  1. Flu indicates influenzavirus; RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; hMPV, human metapneumovirus; HRV, human rhinovirus; AdVs, adenoviruses.
  2. #Fatal outcome is defined as either in “Discharged against medical advice-Deteriorated” or “Died”.
  3. $Single virus positive cases for the virus were compared with all other cases which may include multiple virus positive and virus negative cases.