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Table 2 Predictors of CD4 reconstitution identified by the random-intercept linear mixed model (N=774), Savannakhet, Lao PDR, 2003–2009

From: Women experience a better long-term immune recovery and a better survival on HAART in Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Predictors

Coefficient

95% CI

Time since HAART initiation (year) a

  

Linear trend

25.15

(18.36; 31.93)*

Quadratic trend

−15.36

(−18.01; −12.71)*

Cubic trend

6.48

(5.04; 7.92)*

Gender b

  

Intercept

38.54

(23.70; 53.38)*

Slope deviation

14.82

(9.52; 20.12)*

CD4 at HAART initiation c

  

Intercept

  

50–199 cells/μL

82.35

(66.74; 97.95)*

≥ 200 cells/μL

194.42

(169.29; 219.55)*

Slope deviation

  

50–199 cells/μL

−11.64

(−17.12; −6.15)*

≥ 200 cells/μL

−20.10

(−29.45; −10.74)*

  1. * P < 0.001.
  2. a Time was centered at 2.5 years on HAART.
  3. b Reference group: men.
  4. c Reference group: CD4 at HAART initiation < 50 cells/μL.