Variable | Â | Total | Infected | Unadjusted OR | p-value | AOR | p-value1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 228) | (row %) | (95% CI) | (95% CI)1 | ||||
(n = 102) | |||||||
Age of child (n = 224) | <1 year | 53 | 15 (28.3) | 1 | 0.05 | 1.43 (1.13–1.91) | 0.0022 |
1–2 years | 36 | 15 (41.7) | 1.81 (0.74–4.42) | ||||
2–3 years | 51 | 25 (49.0) | 2.44 (1.08–5.48) | 0.0072 | |||
3–4 years | 48 | 27 (56.3) | 3.26 (1.43–7.44) | ||||
4–5 years | 36 | 18 (50.0) | 2.53 (1.05–6.14) | ||||
Gender (n = 227) | Female | 109 | 46 (42.2) | 1 | 0.43 |  |  |
Male | 118 | 56 (47.5) | 1.24 (0.73–2.09) | ||||
Ethnicity | Xhosa | 101 | 30 (29.7) | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | 0.01 |
Colored | 125 | 70 (56.0) | 3.01 (1.69–5.36) | 2.51 (1.22–5.17) | |||
Previous TB treatment | No | 207 | 86 (41.5) | 1 | 0.002 | 1 | 0.08 |
Yes | 21 | 16 (76.2) | 4.50 (1.59–12.8) | 2.76 (0.84–9.12) | |||
HIV status (n = 217) | Negative | 209 | 96 (45.9) | 1.0 | 0.64 |  |  |
Positive | 8 | 3 (37.5) | 0.71 (0.16–3.03) | ||||
Weight-for-age z-score (n = 218) | More than −1 | 138 | 60 (43.5) | 1 | 0.14 |  |  |
−1 to −2 | 47 | 26 (55.3) | 1.61 (0.83–3.13) | ||||
Less than −2 | 33 | 11 (33.3) | 0.65 (0.29–1.44) | ||||
BCG scar visible (n = 222) | No | 40 | 14 (35.0) | 1 | 0.14 |  |  |
Yes | 182 | 87 (47.8) | 1.70 (0.83–3.47) | ||||
Type of residence (n = 217) | Tin shack | 33 | 8 (24.2) | 1 | 0.007 |  |  |
Brick House | 168 | 79 (47.0) | 2.77 (1.18–6.50) | ||||
Wendy House | 16 | 11 (68.8) | 6.87 (1.83–25.8) | ||||
Number of rooms in house | 1–2 | 61 | 28 (45.9) | 1 | 0.58 |  |  |
3–4 | 102 | 42 (41.2) | 0.83 (0.44–1.56) | ||||
>4 | 65 | 32 (49.2) | 1.14 (0.57–2.30) | ||||
Number of people living in house | ≤5 people | 109 | 47 (43.1) | 1 | 0.64 |  |  |
>5 people | 119 | 55 (46.2) | 1.13 (0.67–1.91) | ||||
Density of people living in house | ≤2 people per room | 153 | 72 (47.1) | 1 | 0.31 |  |  |
>2 people per room | 75 | 30 (40.0) | 0.75 (0.43–1.31) | ||||
Water source (n = 225) | Piped water in residence | 176 | 84 (47.7) | 1 | 0.06 |  |  |
Piped water from public source | 49 | 16 (32.7) | 0.53 (0.27–1.03) | ||||
Toilet | Flush toilet in house | 163 | 79 (48.5) | 1 | 0.07 | Â | Â |
Other | 65 | 23 (35.4) | 0.58 (0.32–1.05) |