Pre/ post 2000 | Study population | Author & year published | Study period | State/ territory* | Study design | Sex⌶ | Age group (yrs) + | Indigenous status | Sample size (n) | HBsAg prevalence (%) | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre | Adolescents | Barrett [29], 1972 | 1972 | QLD & NT | Cross sectional survey of blood samples | M,F | N/S | Indigenous | 731 | 3.41 | 2.23-5.01** |
Pre | Adults | Barrett [29], 1972 | 1972 | QLD & NT | Cross sectional survey of blood samples | M,F | N/S | Indigenous | 160 | 8.13 | 4.40-13.49** |
Pre | Adults | Barrett [30], 1976 | 1976 | QLD & NT | Cross sectional survey of blood samples | M,F | N/S | Indigenous | 662 | 6.90 | 5.13-9.16** |
Non-Indigenous | 234 | 0.38 | 0.01-2.36** | ||||||||
Pre | Adults | Burrell [31], 1983 | 1979-1982 | SA | Cross sectional survey of blood samples | M,F | N/S | Indigenous | 327 | 25.99 | 21.32-31.10* |
Non-Indigenous | 22,800 | 0.20 | 0.15-0.30** | ||||||||
Pre | Adolescents | Campbell [32], 1985 | November 1985 | NSW | Cross sectional Community survey | M,F | 12-16 | Indigenous | 89 | 12.02 | 6.33-21.04* |
Pre | Pregnant women | Moore [33], 1987 | 1983-1985 | WA | Cross sectional Midwifery analyses | F | N/S | Indigenous | 817 | 3.60 | 2.39-7.88** |
Pre | Adults | Holman [34], 1987 | May-Sept 1986 | WA | Cross sectional Community survey | M,F | N/S | Indigenous | 1,150 | 7.90 | 6.42-9.63** |
Pre | Adolescents | Holman [34], 1987 | May-Sept 1986 | WA | Cross sectional Community survey | M,F | 12-19 | Indigenous | 177 | 4.52 | 1.97-8.71** |
Pre | Adults | Campbell [36], 1989 | Nov 1985 | NSW | Cross sectional Community survey | M,F | N/S | Indigenous | 375 | 19.20 | 15.34-23.56** |
Non-Indigenous | 268 | 2.01 | 0.61-4.30 | ||||||||
Pre | Adolescents | Gill [35], 1990 | 1989 | WA | Cross sectional School survey | M,F | 10-19 | Indigenous | 186 | 6.1 | 3.8-9.5** |
Non-Indigenous | 301 | 0.3 | 0.1-1.8** | ||||||||
Pre | Adolescents | Campbell [36], 1989 | 1992 | NSW | Cross sectional Community survey | M,F | 12-16 | Indigenous | 297 | 14.01 | 10.39-18.63 |
Non-Indigenous | 111 | 0.0 | 0.0-0.0 | ||||||||
Pre | Adults | Patterson [37], 1993 | 1983-1984 | NSW | Cross sectional Community survey | M,F | N/S | Indigenous | 236 | 16.91 | 12.39-22.36** |
Non-Indigenous | 268 | 2.01 | 0.61-4.30** | ||||||||
Pre | Adults | Patterson [37], 1993 | 1987-1988 | NSW | Cross sectional Community survey | M,F | N/S | Indigenous | 212 | 5.19 | 2.62-9.09** |
Non-Indigenous | 422 | 0 | 0.0-0.0** | ||||||||
Pre | Infants | Campbell [32], 1989 | 1992 | NSW | Cross sectional Community survey | M,F | 0-1 | Indigenous | 49 | 22.45 | 3.89-31.66** |
Non-Indigenous | 11 | 9.09 | |||||||||
Pre | Adolescents | Gardner [38], 1992 | 1992 | NT | Cross sectional school survey | M,F | 9-13 | Indigenous | 439 | 8.20 | 5.81-11.17** |
Non-Indigenous | 665 | 0.41 | 0.09-1.31** | ||||||||
Pre | Adolescents | Malcolm [39], 2000 | 1999 | QLD | Cross sectional Community survey | M,F | N/S | Indigenous | 108 | 26.02 | 17.97-35.25** |
Post | Pregnant women | Panaretto [40], 2006 | 2000-2003 | QLD | Longitudinal cohort | F | 15-40 | Indigenous | 419 | 0.81 | 0.15-2.08 |
Post | Pregnant women | Wood [41], 2008 | 2002-2004 | NT | Cross sectional Midwifery analyses | F | 10-50 | Indigenous | 522 | 5.50 | 3.75-7.88 |
Non-Indigenous | 516 | 0.79 | 0.21-1.97 | ||||||||
Post | Pregnant women | Romanes [42], 2006 | 2003 | NT | Cross sectional clinical audit | F | 15-47 | Indigenous | 540 | 4.09 | 2.57-6.10 |
15-47 | Non-Indigenous | 862 | 1.19 | 0.56-2.12 | |||||||
Post | Pregnant women | Schultz [43], 2007 | 2005 | NT | Cross sectional clinical audit | F | N/S | Indigenous | 432 | 3.21 | 1.78-5.37 |
N/S | Non-Indigenous | 359 | 0.61 | 0.07-1.98 | |||||||
Post | Pregnant women | Schultz [44], 2008 | 2003 & 2005 | NT | Cross sectional data analysis | F | 15+ | Indigenous | 973 | 3.70 | 2.60-5.09** |
N/S | Non-Indigenous | 1221 | 0.90 | 0.45-1.61 | |||||||
Post | Prisoners | van der Poorten [45], 2008 | 2002-2005 | NSW | Cross sectional prison survey | M | 12-19 | Indigenous | 179 | 3.41 | 1.30-7.15** |
Non-Indigenous | 530 | 1.09 | 0.42-2.45** | ||||||||
Post | Prisoners | Templeton [46], 2010 | 2000-2004 | NSW | Cross sectional audit | M | 14-20 | Indigenous | 79 | 11.39 | 6.29-19.85 |
Post | Prisoners | Gilles [47], 2008 | 2006 | WA | Cross sectional clinical audit | M,F | 18-50 | Indigenous | 155 | 3.24 | 1.06-7.37 |
18-50 | Non-Indigenous | 30 | 3.33 | 0.08-17.22 | |||||||
Post | Adults | Carroll [48], 2010 | 2008 | QLD | Cross sectional clinical audit | M,F | 15-54 | Indigenous | 112 | 0.93 | 0.02-4.87 |
Post | Adults | Carroll [49], 2010 | 2008 | NT | Cross sectional clinical audit | M,F | 15-54 | Indigenous | 112 | 11.96 | 6.33-19.03 |
Post | Adolescents | Dent [50], 2005 | May-July 2005 | NT | Cross sectional Community survey | M,F | 14-15 | Indigenous | 37 | 11.08 | 3.03-25.42 |