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Table 3 Association of explanatory variables with HIV infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Bahir Dar city, 2013 (n = 318)

From: Sero-prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus infection among pregnant women in Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

Variables

HIV status

COR (CI)

AOR (CI)

P- value

 

Positive N (%)

Negative N (%)

   

History of piercing with sharp materials

  

3.7 (1.52-9.24)**

3.0 (1.17-7.80)

0.02

Yes

10 (14.7)

58 (85.3)

   

No

11 (4.4)

239 (95.6)

   

History of tooth extraction

  

1.9 (0.71-5.21)*

0.5 (0.14-1.99)

0.35

Yes

6 (10.5)

51(89.5)

   

No

15 (5.7)

246 (94.3)

   

Tooth tattooing

  

3.1 (1.24-7.68)**

1.4 (0.51-4.32)

0.47

Yes

9 (13.4)

58 (86.6)

   

No

12 (4.8)

239 (95.2)

   

History of surgery

  

6.5(2.39-18.04)***

2.5 (0.76-8.67)

0.12

Yes

7 (25.0)

21 (75.0)

   

No

14 (4.8)

276 (95.2)

   

History of abortion

  

7.8 (3.01-20.28)***

6.6 (2.50-17.71)

0.001

Yes

9 (25.7)

58 (74.3)

   

No

12 (4.2)

271 (95.8)

   

Ear pricing

  

2.9 (0.83-10.11)*

1.9 (0.51-7.06)

0.33

Positive

18 (8.3)

200 (91.7)

   

Negative

3 (3.0)

97 (97.0)

   
  1. Key: COR (crude odds ratio), AOR (adjusted odds ratio).
  2. ***P-value <0.001, **0.05 < p-value >0.001, *0.2 ≤ p-value >0.05.