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Table 2 Type and anatomic site of embolic events*

From: Predicting the occurrence of embolic events: an analysis of 1456 episodes of infective endocarditis from the Italian Study on Endocarditis (SEI)

Characteristics

All IE episodes

LS-NVE

LS-PVE

RS-IE

CIED-IE

Number of IE episodes

1456

967

339

89

61

Embolic events

700

436

166

74

24

CNS emboli

249 (36)

174 (40)

68 (41)

3 (4)

4 (17)

  Ischemic stroke

176 (25)

126 (29)

45 (27)

2 (3)

3 (13)

  Transient ischemic attack

42 (6)

26 (6)

14 (8)

1 (1)

1 (4)

  Hemorrhagic stroke

31 (4)

22 (5)

9 (6)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Peripheral emboli

451 (64)

262 (60)

98 (59)

71 (96)

20 (83)

  Pulmonary

122 (17)

26 (6)

25 (15)

57 (84)

14 (58)

  Splenic

117 (17)

90 (21)

23 (14)

3 (4)

1 (4)

  Limbs

95 (14)

70 (16)

15 (9)

7 (10)

3 (13)

  Other

117 (17)

76 (17)

35 (21)

4 (6)

2 (8)

  1. *Data reported as number or number (% of embolic events).
  2. Abbreviations: CIED-IE infective endocarditis associated with a cardiac implantable electronic device, LS-NVE left-sided native valve endocarditis, LS-PVE left-sided prosthetic valve endocarditis, RS-IE right-sided infective endocarditis.