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Figure 3 | BMC Infectious Diseases

Figure 3

From: Spatial-temporal excess mortality patterns of the 1918–1919 influenza pandemic in Spain

Figure 3

Excess respiratory mortality rates per 10,000 across 49 provinces of Spain. Results are shown for three pandemic periods (May-July 1918, August 1918-December 1918, and January 1919-April 1919) and sorted from high to low excess death rates. Excess deaths are above the upper limit of the baseline mortality curve calibrated using respiratory monthly mortality levels prior to the 1918 influenza pandemic.

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