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Table 3 Episodes of laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection in different age groups of children

From: Antimicrobial resistance predicts death in Tanzanian children with bloodstream infections: a prospective cohort study

Organism*

Early onset† N (%)

Late onset‡ N (%)

Older§ N (%)

Total N (%)

Klebsiella spp.

17 (31.5)

7 (22.6)

12 (7.1)

36 (14.1)

Salmonellae

0 (0.0)

1 (3.2)

32 (18.8)

33 (12.9)

Escherichia coli

6 (11.1)

3 (9.7)

19 (11.2)

28 (11.0)

Enterobacter spp.

4 (7.4)

1 (3.2)

2 (1.2)

7 (2.7)

Other Enterobacteriaceae

1 (1.9)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.6)

2 (0.8)

Total Enterobacteriaceae

28 (51.9)

12 (38.7)

66 (38.8)

106 (41.6)

Acinetobacter spp.

1 (1.9)

0 (0.0)

10 (5.9)

11 (4.3)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

9 (5.3)

9 (3.5)

Other non-Enterobacteriaceae

4 (7.4)

0 (0.0)

5 (2.9)

9 (3.5)

Total non- Enterobacteriaceae

5 (9.3)

0 (0.0)

24 (14.1)

29 (11.4)

GNR not further specified

1 (1.9)

1 (3.2)

5 (2.9)

7 (2.7)

Total GNR

34 (63.0)

13 (41.9)

95 (55.9)

142 (55.7)

Staphylococcus aureus

6 (11.1)

5 (16.1)

15 (8.8)

26 (10.2)

Enterococci

3 (5.6)

4 (12.9)

23 (13.5)

30 (11.8)

Group B streptococci

2 (3.7)

1 (3.2)

0 (0.0)

3 (1.2)

Other Streptococcus

1 (1.9)

0 (0.0)

2 (1.2)

3 (1.2)

Total Gram positive

12 (22.2)

10 (32.3)

40 (23.5)

62 (24.3)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.6)

1 (0.4)

Candida spp.

1 (1.9)

3 (9.7)

15 (8.8)

19 (7.5)

Polymicrobial infections

7 (13.0)

5 (16.1)

19 (11.2)

31 (12.2)

Total

54 (100.0)

31 (100.0)

170 (100.0)

255 (100.0)

  1. GNR, Gram-negative rods. *The percentage refers to the proportion of all episodes of laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection. Anaerobes, coagulase-negative staphylococci and bacterial isolates of uncertain pathogenicity were not included. † Early-onset = age 0–6 days. ‡ Late-onset = age 7–30 days. † Older = 1 month – 7 years.