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Table 1 Sexual behaviour, self-perception of risk, and STI-related health seeking behaviour among FSW, by duration of sex work

From: Sustained high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Cambodia: high turnover seriously challenges the 100% condom use programme

Characteristics

Worked as FSW ≤ 12 months

n = 674

Worked as FSW > 12 months

n = 404

Total*

n = 1078

Chi square P value

 

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

 

Report of having at least 1 abortion

50.0 (248)

59.5 (212)

54.0 (460)

0.088

Most recent abortion in the last 6 months†

63.2 (150)

50.1 (105)

58.5 (255)

0.151

Place women sought last abortion†

    

   Private doctor/midwife/nurse

87.1 (202)

85.9 (181)

86.5 (383)

0.209

   Traditional practitioner

8.8 (14)

5.3 (7)

7.1 (21)

 

   Other (mostly public and NGOs clinics)

4.1 (18)

8.9 (18)

6.4 (36)

 

Report of having sweetheart (SH) in the past 12 months**

54.0 (318)

63.4 (197)

58.0 (515)

0.118

Report of having sex with SH in the past 3 months***

97.3 (281)

98.9 (173)

98.0 (454)

0.148

Report of having >3 clients in the last working day

42.7 (233)

38.4 (139)

40.9 (372)

0.422

Always used condoms with clients in the past week

81.0 (582)

80.0 (356)

80.2 (938)

0.596

Always used condoms with sweetheart in the past month***

29.4 (110)

19.6 (59)

25.0 (169)

0.069

Always used condoms with casual partner in the past month† †

37.4 (49)

29.9 (41)

34.1 (90)

0.266

Continued having sex during menstruation in the past month

29.8 (166)

33.2 (126)

31.2 (292)

0.533

Ever forced/convinced by client not to use condom in the past month

68.3 (302)

65.0 (166)

67.0 (468)

0.584

Self-perceived risk of getting sexual diseases compared with other Cambodian women

    

   Much higher

19.0 (214)

24.9 (136)

21.5 (350)

0.016

   A little bit higher

24.1 (114)

19.6 (57)

22.2 (171)

 

   Similar risk

18.2 (85)

28.8 (63)

22.7 (148)

 

   Lower risk

38.7 (152)

26.7 (93)

33.6 (245)

 

Believed they had an STI in the past year

37.5 (254)

61.4 (211)

47.1 (465)

<0.001

Places where treatment was sought for the last STI‡

    

   Public hospital or STD clinic

68.4 (198)

62.5 (178)

65.2 (376)

0.558

   Private hospital/medical staff

2.1 (14)

4.0 (16)

3.1 (30)

 

   Pharmacy

7.9 (23)

8.0 (19)

7.9 (42)

 

   Non-governmental organisation clinic

21.0 (15)

22.8 (17)

22.0 (32)

 

Did not stop having sex during the last STI episode‡

53.0 (131)

40.6 (107)

46.5 (238)

0.289

  1. *Total does not add to 1079 because of missing information on duration of sex work
  2. † Among those who reported having an abortion
  3. ** SH: Sweetheart, non-marital and non-commercial sex partner
  4. *** Among those who reported having sweehearts
  5. † † Non-paying partner with whom women were neither married nor living and who was not their sweetheart
  6. ‡ Among those who reported having an STI