Variable | Odds ratio (OR) for ocular manifestation of HIV | 95% CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age group (years) | |||
16-30 | 1 | - | 0.2 |
31-35 | 0.1 | 0.02-0.7 | |
36-40 | 0.6 | 0.1-2.5 | |
41-45 | 0.7 | 0.1-3.3 | |
>46 | 0.6 | 0.1-3.2 | |
Sex | |||
Male | 1 | - | 0.67 |
Female | 1.3 | 0.4-5.0 | |
CD4 count (cells/μL) | |||
>201 | 1 | - | 0.02 |
101-200 | 1.3 | 0.3-5.4 | |
0-100 | 6.3 | 1.5-26.3 | |
WHO clinical stage | |||
1 or 2 | 1 | - | 0.001 |
3 or 4 | 9.4 | 2.4-37.2 | |
Visual acuity | |||
Normal | 1 | - | 0.14 |
Visual impairment/blind | 3.1 | 0.7-14.0 | |
Ocular symptoms | |||
No | 1 | - | 0.95 |
Yes | 1.1 | 0.1-7.8 | |
Duration of disease (months) | |||
≤ 12 | |||
13-24 | 1 | - | 0.8 |
25-60 | 0.9 | 0.2-3.4 | |
>60 | 0.5 | 0.1-2.2 | |
0.5 | 0.1-3.0 |