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Table 3 Variations in molecular forms and kdr-alleles frequencies in tested Anopheles gambiae populations.

From: Trends in DDT and pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiaes.s. populations from urban and agro-industrial settings in southern Cameroon

An. gambiae

Site

Year

N(%)

f(L1014S)

f(L1014F)

M-form

Ipono

2003

16 (33)

ND

0

  

2005

22 (61)

0

0

  

2007

19 (30)

0

0.10

 

Nkolondom

2003

26 (60)

ND

0

  

2005

0 (0)

-

-

  

2007

2 (4)

0

0.50*

 

Mangoum

2003

0 (0)

-

-

  

2005

0 (0)

-

-

  

2007

0 (0)

-

-

 

Bonanloka

2001

30 (100)

ND

0

  

2005

33 (63)

0

0

  

2007

33 (58)

0

0.18

S-form

Ipono

2003

32 (67)

ND

0.04

  

2005

14 (39)

0.03

0.25

  

2007

45 (70)

0.18

0.62

 

Nkolondom

2003

17 (39)

ND

0

  

2005

64 (100)

0.03

0.59

  

2007

45 (96)

0.02

0.92

 

Mangoum

2003

51 (100)

ND

0.37

  

2005

76 (100)

0.14

0.85

  

2007

33 (100)

0.24

0.72

 

Bonanloka

2001

0 (0)

-

ND

  

2005

19 (37)

0

0.20

  

2007

24 (42)

0

0.16

  1. N: sample size; f(): frequency of the kdr alleles; *: 1 specimen out of the 2 tested carried the mutation; ND: not determined.