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Table 2 Diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumonia in 4532 adult patients with community acquired pneumonia

From: Mycoplasma pneumoniaepneumonia revisited within the German Competence Network for Community-acquired pneumonia (CAPNETZ)

Method

Samples tested

Samples with positive test result

PCR from respiratory material

1538

148 (9,6%)

   Sputum

1335

134 * (10,1%)

   Broncho-alveolar lavage

67

8 (11,9%)

   Others (Throat washings)

136

6** (4,4%)

IgM-Antibody EIA

4450

204 (4,6%)

IgA-Antibody EIA

4450

881 (19,8%)

IgG-Antibody EIA

4450

1042 (23,4%)

PCR from respiratory material + serum

1448

 

PCR positive + IgM-antibody positive

 

46 (3.2%)

PCR positive + IgA-antibody positive

 

55 (3.7%)

PCR positive + IgG-antibody positive

 

69 (4.7%)

PCR from respiratory material + serum

1448

 

PCR negative + IgM-antibody positive

 

31 (2.1%)

PCR negative + IgA-antibody positive

 

246 (17%)

PCR negative + IgG-antibody positive

 

272 (18.8%)

  1. * 5 samples were inhibited
  2. ** 2 samples were inhibited