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Table 2 Results of virological and genotypic resistance testing by cohort

From: Risk factors for virological failure and subtherapeutic antiretroviral drug concentrations in HIV-positive adults treated in rural northwestern Uganda

 

Cohort M12

Cohort M24

HIV RNA ≥ 1,000 copies/ml (%)

25

50

Available genotypic resistance (%)

20 (80.0)

42 (84.0)

Wild-type virus (%)

6 (30.0)

10 (23.8)

Resistance to ≥ 1 ARV drug (%)

14 (70.0)

32 (76.2)

Resistance to EFV and NVP (%)

3 (15.0)

1 (2.4)

Resistance to 3TC, EFV, and NVP (%)

9 (45.0)

22 (52.4)

Extensive resistance* (%)

2 (10.0)

9 (21.4)

  1. ARV, antiretroviral; EFV, efavirenz; NVP, nevirapine; 3TC, lamivudine
  2. *Resistance to EFV, NVP, 3TC, stavudine, zidovudine, or tenofovir, and didanosine, or multidrug resistance.