Skip to main content

Table 3 Reasons for exclusion of reports identified in the initial screening process as potentially relevant

From: Pathogens associated with persistent diarrhoea in children in low and middle income countries: systematic review

Reason for exclusion

Number of Reports

Diarrhoea status of participants

 

Included children with acute diarrhoea only

9

Wrong definition of persistent diarrhoea

2

Asymptomatic children only

1

Included all children in a community, whether or not they had diarrhoea

2

No separate analysis for cases of acute and persistent diarrhoea

41

Other participant characteristics

 

Participants were of the wrong age range

8

Participants resided in a high income country

3

Study design factors

 

Less than 30 participants

5

Faecal samples taken in the acute stage (before day 14) of the persistent episode

5

Tested for one organism only

4

Sampled only children who had been in close contact with Shigella dysentery

1

Reviewed hospital records only for children found positive for enteric pathogens

1

Not relevant

 

No data on frequency of pathogens presented

5