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Table 1 The clinical features and laboratory tests from the patients with dengue infection

From: Clinical and epidemiological features of the 2014 large-scale dengue outbreak in Guangzhou city, China

 

Non-severe dengue

Severe dengue

P

Total numbers

N = 130

N = 8*

N.D.

Age (years)

55.7(51.8 ~ 59.5)

62.9(35.2 ~ 90.6)

N.S.

Sex(Male) [N(%)]

59(45.4 %)

6(75 %)

N.S.

Number of deaths

0

2(25 %)

N.D.

Days of hospitalization

8.8(8.1 ~ 9.5)

18.6(10.7 ~ 26.6)

<0.001

Clinical symptoms

N = 122

N = 8

 

Fever [N(%)]

122(100 %)

8(100 %)

N.S.

Temperature (°C)

39.1(39.0 ~ 39.2)

39.5(39.1 ~ 40.0)

N.S.

Nausea [N(%)]

32(26.2 %)

2(25 %)

N.S.

Vomiting [N(%)]

21(17.2 %)

2(25 %)

N.S.

Diarrhea [N(%)]

26(21.3 %)

2(25 %)

N.S.

Abdominal pain [N(%)]

23(18.9)

2(25 %)

N.S.

Rash [N(%)]

42(34.4 %)

3(37.5 %)

N.S.

Aches/pains [N(%)]

67(54.9 %)

4(50 %)

N.S.

Shock [N(%)]

0

3(37.5 %)

<0.001

Impaired consciousness [N(%)]

0

6(75 %)

<0.001

Laboratory tests

N = 120

N = 7

 

WBC(4–10 × 109) ※

2.71(2.54 ~ 2.87)

2.47(1.70 ~ 3.24)

N.S.

Leukopenia [N(%)]

108(90 %)

8(100 %)

N.S.

PLT(100–300 × 109) ※

71(65 ~ 77)

30(4 ~ 55)

0.003

Thrombocytopenia [N(%)]

102(85 %)

7(100 %)

N.S.

Hct rising [N(%)]

6(5.0 %)

2(28.6 %)

<0.001

ALT(5-40U/L) ※

47.2(39.5 ~ 55.0)

138.3(0–290.5)

<0.001

AST(5-40U/L) ※

65.8(56.2 ~ 75.5)

179.5(70.8 ~ 288.2)

<0.001

D-Dimer(68–494 ng/ml) ※

1769(1366 ~ 2172)

5114(1449 ~ 8779)

<0.001

LDH(109-255U/L) ※

279(262 ~ 297)

2743(0 ~ 8430)

<0.001

CK(10-190U/L) ※

273(210 ~ 336)

1970(0 ~ 5504)

<0.001

Cr(33-133umol/L) ※

76.9(72.4 ~ 81.3)

276.4(0 ~ 655.1)

<0.001

Bun(2.9–7.2 mmol/L) ※

4.3(3.8 ~ 4.7)

10.0(3.7 ~ 16.4)

<0.001

Urine Protein(<0.3 g/L) ※

0.4(0.3 ~ 0.5)

1.0(0.3 ~ 1.8)

0.007

  1. *: Four, Den1; One, Den2; Three, Undefined; ※: Normal range; N.S.: No significant; N.D.: Not detected