Table 2 Causative pathogens of hemodialysis-associated pneumonia and non-hemodialysis healthcare-associated pneumonia
From: Risk factors to predict drug-resistant pathogens in hemodialysis-associated pneumonia
Total (N = 530) | HD(N = 48) | Non-HD (N = 482) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Unknown pathogens n(%) | 27(56.2) | 217(45.0) | |
Causative pathogens sensitive to CAP antibiotics regimen | |||
S. pneumoniae n(%) | 16 (3.0) | 0(0) | 16(3.3) |
MSSA n(%) | 13 (2.5) | 0(0) | 13(2.7) |
β-Streptococcus n(%) | 15 (2.8) | 2(4.2) | 13(2.7) |
K. pneumoniae n(%) | 42(7.9) | 2(4.2) | 40(8.3) |
E. coli n(%) | 18(3.4) | 3(6.3) | 23(4.8) |
H. influenzae n(%) | 42(7.9) | 0(0) | 42(8.7)* |
M.catarrhalis n(%) | 1(0.2) | 0(0) | 1(0.2) |
M. morganii n(%) | 5(0.9) | 0(0) | 5(1) |
P. mirabilis n(%) | 23(4.3) | 0(0) | 23(4.8) |
E. cloacae n(%) | 16(3.0) | 3(6.3) | 13(2.7) |
S. marcescens n(%) | 33(6.2) | 2(4.2) | 31(6.4) |
Causative pathogens resistant to CAP antibiotics regimen | |||
MRSA n(%) | 37 (7.0) | 5(10.4) | 32(6.6) |
K. pneumoniae n(%) | 2 (0.4) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.4) |
E. coli n(%) | 8 (1.5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
P. mirabilis n(%) | 2 (0.4) | 0 (0) | 2(0.4) |
P. aeruginosa n(%) | 129(24.3) | 8(16.7) | 121(25.1) |
A. baumannii n(%) | 25(3.7) | 2(4.2) | 23(4.7) |
S. maltophila n(%) | 22(4.2) | 1(2.1) | 21(4.4) |
Citrobacter species n(%) | 7(1.3) | 2(4.2)a | 5(1.0)b |