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Table 1 Clinical characteristics and treatment of the 32 cases of prosthetic joint infection due to Pasteurella multocida including six cases in our study and the 26 cases reported in literature

From: Prosthetic joint infection caused by Pasteurella multocida: a case series and review of literature

Studies

References

Sex

Age (years)

Sites

Contacts with animal

Comorbidities

Medical treatment

Surgical treatment

Outcome

This report

 

Male

65

Knee

Dog licks

None

Amoxicillin, doxycycline

Surgical lavage and debridement

Cure

This report

 

Male

82

Hip

Cat scratches

None

Amoxicillin, doxycycline

Surgical lavage and debridement

Cure

This report

 

Female

63

Knee

Cat scratches

Diabetes mellitus

Amoxicillin, doxycycline

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

This report

 

Male

65

Knee

Dog licks

Diabetes mellitus, Foot ulceration

Amoxicillin, doxycycline

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

This report

 

Female

81

Knee

Cat contacts

Obesity (BMC at 55)

Amoxicillin, doxycycline

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

This report

 

Female

85

Knee

Cat and dog contacts

None

Amoxicillin, doxycycline

Surgical lavage and debridement

Cure

Ferguson et al. (2014)

[13]

Female

67

Knee

Dog licks

None

Linezolid and ciprofloxacin

Surgical lavage and debridement

Cure

Romanò et al. (2013)

[35]

Female

82

Knee

Cat scratches

Rheumatoid arthritis

Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, ciprofloxacin

Surgical lavage and debridement

Cure

Heydemann, Heydemann, and Antony (2010)

[34]

Male

66

Knee

Cat scratches

None

Ampicillin/sulbactam

Removal of tibia insert

Cure

Kadakia and Langkamer (2008)

[33]

Female

80

Knee

Cat bites

Breast carcinoma

Cefuroxime

Surgical lavage and debridement

Cure

Heym et al. (2006)

[32]

Female

72

Knee

Dog licks

None

Amoxicillin, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, rifampin

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Mehta and Mackie (2004)

[30]

Female

84

Hip

Cat scratches

Rheumatoid arthritis

Benzyl penicillin, ciprofloxacin

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Mehta and Mackie (2004)

[30]

Female

57

Hip

Cat scratches

Rheumatoid arthritis

Flucloxacillin, benzyl penicillin

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Stiehl, Sterkin, and Brummitt (2004)

[29]

Male

63

Knee

Horse injury

None

Ciprofloxacin, piperacillin/tazobactam

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Polzhofer, Hassenpflug, and Petersen (2004)

[31]

Female

73

Knee

Cat bites

None

Ampicillin/sulbactam, clindamycin

Surgical lavage and debridement

Cure

Ciampolini, Timperley, and Morgan (2004)

[37]

Female

73

Knee

Cat scratches

None

Benzyl penicillin, ciprofloxacin

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Chikwe et al. (2000)

[28]

Male

69

Hip

Dog contacts

None

Information is not available

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Maradona et al. (1997)

[27]

Female

73

Knee

Dog bites

Diabetes mellitus

Penicillin, ciprofloxacin

Surgical lavage and debridement

Cure

Takwale et al. (1997)

[26]

Female

57

Hip

Cat scratches

Rheumatoid arthritis

Flucloxacillin, benzyl penicillin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Antuña et al. (1997)

[25]

Female

73

Knee

Dog bites

Rheumatoid arthritis

Ciprofloxacin

Surgical lavage and debridement

Cure

Gabuzda and Barnett (1992)

[22]

Female

88

Knee

Cat bites

None

Penicillin

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Guion and Sculco (1992)

[23]

Female

45

Knee

Dog scratches

Rheumatoid arthritis

Cefotaxime

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Braithwaite and Giddins (1992)

[24]

Female

48

Hip

Cat bites

Diabetes mellitus

Penicillin, Flucloxacillin

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Taillan et al. (1988)

[38]

Female

79

Knee

Cat bites

Rheumatoid arthritis, Acute leukemia

Pefloxacin

None

Cure

Orton and Fulcher (1984)

[21]

Female

74

Knee (both)

Cat bites

None

Ampicillin, penicillin, doxycycline

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Mellors and Schoen (1985)

[20]

Female

62

Knee (both)

Cat scratches

None

Penicillin

None

Cure

Gomez-Reino et al. (1980)

[19]

Female

64

Knee

Cat bites

None

Cephalothin

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Spagnuolo (1978)

[18]

Female

72

Knee

Cat bites

None

Penicillin

Surgical lavage and debridement

Cure

Arvan and Goldberg (1978)

[17]

Female

72

Knee

Cat bites

None

Penicillin

Surgical lavage and debridement

Cure

Sugarman, Quismorio, and Patzakis (1975)

[16]

Female

33

Knee

Dog licks

Rheumatoid arthritis

Cloxacillin, penicillin

Replacement of prosthesis (two-stage exchange strategy)

Cure

Griffin and Barber (1975)

[14]

Female

64

Knee

Cat scratches

Rheumatoid arthritis

Ampicillin

None

Cure

Maurer, Hasselbacher, and Schumacher (1975)

[15]

Female

55

Knee

Dog licks

Rheumatoid arthritis

Penicillin

None

Cure