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Table 2 Final risk models at admission, 24 h and end of calendar day 3

From: Predicting invasive fungal disease due to Candida species in non-neutropenic, critically ill, adult patients in United Kingdom critical care units

 

Admission model

24-h model

End of calendar day 3 model

Admission for pre-surgical preparation

5.01 (2.23, 11.26)

Surgery within 7 days prior to admission a:

 Elective/scheduled – no unexpected complications b

1

  

 Elective/scheduled – unexpected complications b

2.51 (0.89, 7.06)

 Emergency/urgent

3.61 (2.17, 6.01)

 No surgery

5.59 (2.91, 10.75)

Surgery within 7 days prior to admission c:

 Elective/scheduled

 

1

 Emergency/urgent

2.44 (1.28, 4.63)

 No surgery

2.43 (1.12, 5.28)

Pancreatitis

4.00 (1.75, 9.15)

3.38 (1.34, 8.56)

3.01 (1.33, 6.85)

Number of central venous catheters:

 None

1

1

1

 1

1.49 (1.04, 2.12)

3.87 (1.53, 9.78)

3.65 (1.10, 12.05)

 2 or more

4.16 (1.81, 9.60)

13.53 (5.45, 33.60)

14.79 (4.44, 49.26)

Number of drains:

 None

1

1

1

 1–3

1.90 (1.23, 2.93)

2.04 (1.41, 2.94)

1.93 (1.26, 2.95)

 4 or more

5.12 (1.30, 20.10)

8.05 (2.35, 27.59)

7.61 (2.61, 22.2)

Enteral feeding tube in place

1.52 (1.04, 2.21)

Lowest SBP (first 24 h) < 90 mmHg

1.73 (1.21, 2.46)

Highest heart rate (first 24 h) ≥ 100 min−1

2.35 (1.47, 3.74)

2.20 (1.24, 3.89)

Number of samples positive for fungal colonization a:

 None or 1

1

 2 or more

7.84 (1.54, 39.76)

Number of samples positive for fungal colonization c:

 None

1

1

 1 or more

6.47 (4.26, 9.84)

8.21 (4.11, 16.39)

  1. Values are odds ratio (95 % confidence interval). SBP systolic blood pressure
  2. aFor admission model
  3. bExamples indicative of complications in surgery include: simple surgery with unexpected blood loss (requiring transfusion); unexpected spillage/contamination during surgery; unexpected adhesions making surgery more complex than expected; surgery being far bigger, or lasting far longer than expected
  4. cFor 24-h/end of calendar day 3 model