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Table 4 Duration of interval between penicillin injections as risk factor for throat colonization with BHS

From: Throat culture positivity rate and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of beta-hemolytic streptococci in children on secondary prophylaxis for rheumatic heart disease

Interval between antibiotic prophylaxis

Culture positive

Culture negative

OR (95 % CI)

p-value

<16 days (n = 98)

15

83

1

 

17–21 days (n = 25)

5

20

1.4(0.5–4.3)

0.57

22–28 days (n = 50)

16

34

2.6(1.2–5.9)

0.02

≥29 days (n = 38)

15

23

3.6(1.5–8.5)

0.003

  1. CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio