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Table 2 Risk of bias in studies of active TB incidence comparing IGRA with TST in children, immunocompromised people and recently arrived people from countries with a high incidence of TB

From: Comparing interferon-gamma release assays with tuberculin skin test for identifying latent tuberculosis infection that progresses to active tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis

First author, Year

Study Participation

Study Attrition

Prognostic Factor Measurement

Outcome/Construct Measurement

Study Confounding

Statistical Analysis and Reporting

Total ROB

Children

 Diel, 2011 [11]

Low

Low

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Low

Moderate ROB

 Mahomed, 2011 [13]

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

High

Low

Moderate ROB

 Metin Timur 2014 [14]

High

High

Moderate

Moderate

High

High

High ROB

 Noorbakhsh 2011 [15]

High

High

High

Moderate

High

High

High ROB

 Song, 2014 [16]

Low

Moderate

Low

High

Moderate

Low

Moderate ROB

Immunocompromised

 Elzi, 2011 [12]

High

Low

Low

Moderate

High

Low

High ROB

 Kim, 2011 [17]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

Low ROB

 Kim, 2015 [18]

Low

Low

Low

Low

High

Low

Low ROB

 Lee, 2009 [19]

High

Low

Low

Moderate

High

Low

High ROB

 Lee, 2014 [22]

High

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Low

Moderate ROB

 Lee, 2015 [23]

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

High

Low

Low ROB

 Milman, 2014 [20]

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

Low

Low

Low ROB

 Moon, 2013 [21]

Moderate

Low

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Low

Moderate ROB

 Sester, 2014 [24]

Low

Low

Moderate

Low

High

Low

Moderate ROB

 Sherkat, 2014 [25]

High

High

Moderate

High

High

Moderate

High ROB

Recent arrivals from countries with a high incidence of TB

 Harstad, 2010 [26]

High

Low

High

Moderate

High

High

High ROB

 Kik, 2010 [27]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low ROB

  1. IGRA interferon gamma release assay, ROB risk of bias, TST tuberculin skin test
  2. Risk of bias item responses (per domain, overall): high, moderate or low