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Table 3 Characteristics of and Infections Associated with VADs; N = 408

From: Incidence of and factors associated with catheter-related bloodstream infection in patients with advanced solid tumors on home parenteral nutrition managed using a standardized catheter care protocol

 

Port

PICC

TCC

Total

Characteristics

 Number (%) of VADs

206 (50.5)

191 (46.8)

11 (2.7)

408 (100)

 Median HPN Days#

53

41

88

46

 Total HPN Days

16,929

11,401

1073

29,403

 Mean Age (years)

53.6

53.9

58.6

53.8

 Mean BMI (kg/m2)

23.5

25.1

25.3

24.3

 Mean Serum Albumin (g/dl)

2.8

2.8

2.9

2.8

 Gender, % Male

43.7

43.5

54.5

43.9

 Cancer Stage at Diagnosis, % Stage IV

51.5

43.5

27.3

47.1

 SGA at HPN Start, % well-nourished

23.3

19.9

18.2

21.6

 ECOG Performance Status, % 0–2

67

71.7

81.8

69.6

Infection

 Number of CRBSI

8

7

1

16

 Number of CRBSI/1000 HPN Days (95% CI)*

0.47 (0.20–0.93)

0.61 (0.25–1.3)

0.93 (0.02–5.2)

0.54 (0.32–0.86)

 Days to CRBSI, Median (Range)

83.5 (13–420)

30 (0–95)

187 (187–187)

43.5 (0–420)

  1. CI confidence interval, CRBSI catheter-related bloodstream infection, ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, HPN home parenteral nutrition, PICC peripherally inserted central catheter, SGA Subjective Global Assessment, TCC tunneled central catheter, VAD venous access device
  2. #Port versus PICC p = 0.02
  3. Port versus TCC p = 0.99
  4. PICC versus TCC p = 0.34
  5. *Port versus PICC p = 0.61
  6. Port versus TCC p = 0.52
  7. PICC versus TCC p = 0.65