Infection | Adjusted prevalence (%, 95% CI) | Male | Female | p-valuea |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gastrointestinal parasites | ||||
Schistosoma bovis | 0.26 (0–0.55) | - | - | - |
Giardia spp. | 0.28 (0–0.66) | - | - | - |
Fasciola hepatica | 0.37 (0–0.94) | - | - | - |
Toxocara vitulorum | 0.98 (0.092–1.9) | - | - | - |
Nematodirus spp. | 1.4 (0.62–2.2) | - | - | - |
Dictyocaulus viviparus | 2.1 (1.2–3.0) | 3.7 | 1.2 | 0.03 |
Moniezia spp. | 3.1 (1.9–4.2) | 3.0 | 3.1 | 0.96 |
Strongoloides spp. | 4.0 (2.7–5.3) | 5.9 | 3.0 | 0.07 |
Trichuris spp. | 6.7 (4.8–8.6) | 8.6 | 5.7 | 0.19 |
Calicophoron daubneyi | 9.2 (6.7–11.5) | 5.9 | 11.0 | 0.01 |
Fasciola gigantica | 32.5 (27.6–37.3) | 28.1 | 34.8 | 0.07 |
Coccidia spp. | 37.2 (32.7–41.7) | 44.3 | 33.3 | 0.002 |
Strongyle spp. | 58.4 (53.8–63.0) | 69.4 | 52.4 | <0.001 |
Bacterial infections | ||||
Brucella spp. | 0.26 (0–0.56) | - | - | - |
Mycobacterium bovis | 2.2 (1.3–3.2) | 3.3 | 1.7 | 0.16 |
Coxiella burnetii | 10.0 (7.7–12.2) | 8.2 | 10.9 | 0.20 |
Haemoparasites | ||||
Anaplasma spp. | 0.62 (0.05–0.28) | - | - | - |
Trypanosoma spp. | 5.8 (4.1–7.4) | 4.3 | 6.6 | 0.12 |
Theileria spp. | 53.4 (48.6–58.3) | 53.2 | 53.6 | 0.94 |
Other parasites | ||||
Taenia saginata | 53.5 (48.7–58.3) | 53.7 | 53.2 | 0.92 |
V iruses | ||||
Rift Valley fever virus | 1.4 (0.55–2.22) | - | - | - |