Table 5 Bivariate logistic regression analysis of maternal clinical factors with rate of HIV transmission for exposed infants among selected health facilities of East and West Gojjam zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2016
Variables | Response | Frequency | COR at 95% CI | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Functional status of the mother at baseline | Working | 271 | 1 | |
Ambulatory/ Bedridden | 34 | 0.45 (0.06–3.51) | 0.45 | |
Opportunistic infection at baseline | Yes | 159 | 1 | |
No | 146 | 1.4 (0.53–3.62) | 0.50 | |
Maternal CD4 count (cell/dl) | <=350 | 186 | 1 | |
>350 | 119 | 0.58 (0.2–1.7) | 0.32 | |
ART adherence of the mother | Good | 293 | 1 | |
Poor | 12 | 9.96 (2.68–37.10) | 0.001 | |
Baseline WHO HIV stage | Stage I and II | 217 | 1 | |
Stage III and IV | 88 | 1.25 (0.45–3.44) | 0.67 | |
Recent ART regimen | TDF-3TC-EFV | 199 | 1 | |
Othersa | 103 | 1.25 (0.47–3.3) | 0.66 | |
Iron/folic acid | Given | 155 | 1 | |
Not given | 47 | 3.3 (0.79–13.70) | 0.10 | |
Place of birth | Health facility | 266 | 1 | |
Home | 39 | 2.86 (0.96–8.53) | 0.059 | |
Risk sexual behavior | Yes | 66 | 1 | |
No | 182 | 0.17 (0.02–1.33) | 0.09 | |
Entry to PMTCT | ANC | 193 | 1 | |
Post-partum | 64 | 2.84 (0.91–8.9) | 0.07 | |
Known positive | 30 | 0.22 (0.60–0.81) | 0.022 | |
PMTCT intervention | HAART | 281 | 1 | |
None | 24 | 24.38 (8.3–71.3) | 0.000 | |
Maternal CPT | Yes | 298 | 1 | |
No | 7 | 14.2 (2.90–69) | 0.001 | |
Mother on ART during labor | Yes | 265 | 1 | |
No | 40 | 8.26 (3.05–22.36) | 0.000 |