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Table 3 Frequencies of MRSA, MSSA, and Total SA colonization at Week 4 by GI and extra-GI body site, stratified by site of original colonization, and randomized treatment group

From: Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 on carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: results of the impact of probiotics for reducing infections in veterans (IMPROVE) study

Initial Colonization Site:

Extra-GI (N = 50)

GI (N = 63)

Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel

Final Colonization Site

Organism

Probiotic (N = 18) n (%)

Placebo (N = 32) n (%)

P-value

Probiotic (N = 34) n (%)

Placebo (N = 29) n (%)

P-value

Odds Ratio

95% Confidence Interval

GI

MRSA

1 (5.6)

2 (6.3)

1.0000

5 (14.7)

4 (13.8)

1.0000

1.00

0.29–3.43

MSSA

9 (50.0)

16 (50.0)

0.8368

23 (67.7)

21 (72.4)

0.9105

0.78

0.34–1.83

SA Total

9 (50.0)

17 (53.1)

0.7588

25 (73.5)

24 (82.8)

0.7574

0.62

0.26–1.52

Extra-GI

MRSA

3 (16.7)

3 (9.4)

0.4485

5 (14.7)

4 (13.8)

1.0000

1.30

0.43–3.90

MSSA

15 (83.3)

19 (59.4)

0.1332

16 (47.1)

16 (55.2)

0.8635

1.11

0.49–2.53

SA Total

16 (88.9)

22 (68.8)

0.2728

20 (58.8)

19 (65.5)

0.6134

1.08

0.46–2.52

  1. Abbreviations: MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MSSA methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, SA Staphylococcus aureus, GI gastrointestinal