Table 1 Etiological agents detected in FRI and ARI samples as mono-infection
From: Epidemiologic analysis of respiratory viral infections among Singapore military servicemen in 2016
ARI cases | FRI cases | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathogen | N | % | N | % | |
1. | Adenovirus | 48 | 6.5 | 140 | 28.2 |
Type B | 2 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.6 | |
Type E | 39 | 5.3 | 136 | 27.4 | |
Type U | 7 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.2 | |
2. | B. pertussis | 4 | 0.5 | 3 | 0.6 |
3. | C. pneumoniae | 5 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.0 |
4. | Coronavirus | 49 | 6.6 | 20 | 4.0 |
229E | 4 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.4 | |
HKU1 | 18 | 2.4 | 10 | 2.0 | |
NL63 | 10 | 1.4 | 3 | 0.6 | |
OC43 | 16 | 2.2 | 5 | 1.0 | |
U | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | |
5. | Enterovirus | 27 | 3.7 | 15 | 3.0 |
6. | H. influenzae | 140 | 19.0 | 46 | 9.3 |
7. | hMPV | 24 | 3.3 | 23 | 4.6 |
8. | Influenza A | 15 | 2.0 | 36 | 7.2 |
A(H1N1)pdm09 | 2 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.4 | |
H3 | 13 | 1.8 | 34 | 6.8 | |
9. | Influenza B | 24 | 3.3 | 55 | 11.1 |
10. | M. pneumoniae | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
11. | N. meningitidis | 4 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.4 |
12. | Parainfluenza | 35 | 4.7 | 31 | 6.2 |
Type 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.4 | |
Type 2 | 4 | 0.5 | 5 | 1.0 | |
Type 3 | 18 | 2.4 | 22 | 4.4 | |
Type 4 | 13 | 1.8 | 2 | 0.4 | |
13. | Rhinovirus | 351 | 47.6 | 120 | 24.1 |
14. | RSV A | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 |
15. | RSV B | 2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.2 |
16. | S. pneumoniae | 9 | 1.2 | 5 | 1.0 |
Total | 738 | 100.0 | 497 | 100.0 | |