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Table 1 Patient baseline characteristics

From: Impact of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometric evaluation on the clinical outcomes of patients with bacteremia and fungemia in clinical settings lacking an antimicrobial stewardship program: a pre-post quasi experimental study

Baseline Characteristics

Conventional period

n = 302 (%)

MALDI-TOF period

n = 254 (%)

P Value†

Age (years), mean ± SD

63.5 ± 12.3

61.6 ± 13.9

0.088

Female

114 (37.7)

136 (53.5)

< 0.001

Underlying disease

 Solid tumor

169 (56.0)

133 (52.4)

0.396

 Hematologic malignancy

27 (8.9)

20 (7.9)

0.653

 Cardiovascular disease

54 (17.9)

54 (21.3)

0.316

 Cerebrovascular disease

30 (9.9)

35 (13.8)

0.160

 Chronic lung disease

7 (2.3)

9 (3.5)

0.389

 Chronic liver disease

44 (14.6)

26 (10.2)

0.125

 Chronic kidney disease

42 (13.9)

34 (13.4)

0.858

 Transplantation

16 (5.3)

11 (4.3)

0.597

Charlson score, median (IQR)

6 (2–7)

6 (2–7)

0.505

Clinical conditions

 Prior Chemotherapy within 30 days

81 (26.8)

63 (24.8)

0.588

 Neutropenia (ANC < 500 cells/μL)

26 (8.6)

19 (7.5)

0.627

 ICU stay

51 (16.9)

47 (18.5)

0.618

 SOFA score, mean ± SD

3.7 ± 3.6

4.2 ± 3.6

0.110

Acquisition of BSI

 Community acquired

190 (62.9)

165 (65.0)

0.617

 Hospital acquired

112 (37.1)

89 (35.0)

0.617

Source of BSI

 Urinary tract

61 (20.2)

57 (22.4)

0.519

 Respiratory tract

38 (12.6)

23 (9.1)

0.185

 Biliary tract

73 (24.2)

63 (24.8)

0.863

 Abdomen except biliary tract

29 (9.6)

23 (9.1)

0.825

 Central venous catheter

32 (10.6)

27 (10.6)

0.990

 Foreign device

5 (1.7)

2 (0.8)

0.462

 SSTI/BJI

20 (6.6)

10 (3.9)

0.163

 Infective endocarditis

6 (2.0)

4 (1.6)

0.761

 Primary Unknown

38 (12.6)

45 (17.7)

0.091

  1. *Abbreviations: MALDI-TOF matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight, IQR interquartile range, ANC absolute neutrophil count, ICU intensive care unit, SOFA score sepsis related organ failure assessment score, BSI bloodstream infection, SSTI skin and soft tissue infection, BJI bone and joint infection
  2. P-values were calculated using the chi-square or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables and Student’s t-test for continuous variables