From: Helcococcus ovis in a patient with an artificial eye: a case report and literature review
Author | Infected animal | Helcococcus ovis | Diagnosis | Isolation source | Treatment | Outcome | Other Bacteria | Methods of identification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Collins,1999a [2] | sheep1; sheep2 | CCUG 37441(s840–96-2)1; CCUG 390412 | N.A.1;subclinical mastitis2 | lung, liver and spleen.1; milk of sheep2 | N.A. | 1: death; 2:N.A. | Arcanobacterium pyogenes1; Staphylococcus spp2. | -API rapid ‘ID32 strep and API ZYM systems (bioMerieux) -PFGE -16 s rRNA gene sequencing |
Post,2003 [18] | bovine | one single base change vs CCUG 37441 | valvular endocarditis | atrioventricular heart valve, lung, liver | Various antimicrobial agents (details N.A.) | death | Escherichia coli | -16S rRNA gene sequencing |
Rothschild, 2004 [16]b | horse | one single base change (99.93%) vs CCUG 37441 | pulmonary abscess | abscess fluid1; transtracheal wash2 | penicillin, gentamicin, enrofloxacin(whole 8 months); trimethoprim-sulfadiazine (later 2 months) | 1: recover but recurring pleuropneumonia; 2: recovering well. | none1; Pseudomonas spp2 | -API 20 Strep kit (Biomerieux)-16S rDNA gene sequencing |
Kutzer, 2008 [17] | Bovines(55)c | at least 99.7% vs CCUG 37441 | valvular endocarditis | hearts | N.A. | 1 death; other N.A. | 16 none; 1 Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Enterococcus faecalis; 1 Streptococcus dysgalactiae. | -16S rRNA gene sequencing -API rapid ID 32 Strep and API ZYM kits (bioMe’rieux, Nu¨rtingen, Germany) -Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) |
Zhang, 2009 [19] | sheep | 100% match vs CCUG 37441 | pleuritis and bronchopneumonia | lung tissue | N.A. | death | Nocardia spp.; Bacillus spp; Staphylococcus aureus | -16S rDNA gene sequencing |
Bilk, 2011 [13] | bovine(29)d | at least 99.4% vs CCUG 37441 | 18 valvular endocarditis; 7 metritis and/or bortions; 3 bronchopneumonia; 1 ulcerative glossitis | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | -16S rRNA gene sequencing -API rapid ID 32 Strep and API ZYM kits (bioMe’rieux, Nu¨rtingen, Germany) -Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) |
García,2012 [20] | goat | H41-Yamagata-080523 (one single base change vs CCUG 37441) | purulent bronchopneumoniaand pulmonary abscesses | lung tissues | tetracycline | death | none | -16S rRNA gene sequencing |
Schwaiger,2012 [11] | bovine | N.A. | mastitis | milk | N.A. | N.A. | A. pyogenes, Peptoniphilus/Peptostreptococcus | -VITEK system (bioMérieux Deutschland GmbH, Nürtingen, Germany). -PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism |
Locatelli,2013 [12] | bovine | 1105 (99%,single base change CCUG 37441) | puerperal metritis | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | Escherichia coli | -API Systems (bioMérieux, Marcy l..Etoile, France). -16S rRNA gene sequencing |
AHVLAe, 2014 [21] | bovine | N.A. | abortion | stomach contents | N.A. | fetus death | none | -16S rRNA gene sequencing |