Table 2 Clinical symptoms in patients with positive diagnostic for Bartonella bacilliformis, Leptospira spp. and Rickettsia spp. from Puerto Maldonado-Madre de Dios, Peru
Signs and symptoms | AFI Total | Bartonella bacilliformis | Leptospira spp. | Rickettsia spp. | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 139 | % | N = 30 | % | CI 95% (%) | OR | N = 16 | % | CI 95% (%) | OR | N = 9 | % | CI 95% (%) | OR | |
Headaches | 111 | 79.9 | 22 | 73.3 | 55.6–85.8 | 0.694 | 14 | 87.5 | 64.0–96.5 | 1.766 | 3 | 33.3 | 12.1–64.6 | 0.126 |
Myalgia | 96 | 69.1 | 18 | 60.0 | 42.3–75.4 | 0.672 | 11 | 68.8 | 44.4–85.8 | 0.985 | 2 | 22.2 | 6.3–54.7 | 0.128 |
Arthralgia | 89 | 64.0 | 18 | 60.0 | 42.3–75.4 | 0.843 | 10 | 62.5 | 38.6–81.5 | 0.936 | 1 | 11.1 | 2.0–43.5 | 0.070 |
Loss of appetite | 48 | 34.5 | 7 | 23.3 | 11.8–40.9 | 0.577 | 5 | 31.2 | 14.2–55.6 | 0.862 | 0 | 0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Retroocular pain | 48 | 34.5 | 9 | 30.0 | 16.7–47.9 | 0.812 | 6 | 37.5 | 18.5–61.4 | 1.138 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Nausea | 40 | 28.8 | 10 | 33.3 | 19.2–51.2 | 1.238 | 4 | 25.0 | 10.2–49.5 | 0.825 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Chills | 22 | 15.8 | 7 | 23.3 | 11.8–40.9 | 1.619 | 2 | 12.5 | 3.5–36.0 | 0.760 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Vomits | 11 | 7.9 | 2 | 6.7 | 1.9–21.3 | 0.831 | 2 | 12.5 | 3.5–36.0 | 1.662 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Dizziness | 10 | 7.2 | 2 | 6.7 | 1.9–21.3 | 0.921 | 1 | 6.2 | 1.1–28.3 | 0.860 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Rash | 10 | 7.2 | 2 | 6.7 | 1.9–21.3 | 0.921 | 1 | 6.2 | 1.1–28.3 | 0.860 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Sorethroat | 9 | 6.5 | 3 | 10.0 | 3.5–25.6 | 1.605 | 2 | 12.5 | 3.5–36.0 | 2.064 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Photophobia | 9 | 6.5 | 3 | 10.0 | 3.5–25.6 | 1.605 | 1 | 6.2 | 1.1–28.3 | 0.963 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Abdominal pain | 8 | 5.8 | 1 | 3.3 | 0.6–16.7 | 0.565 | 2 | 12.5 | 3.5–36.0 | 2.340 | 1 | 11.1 | 2.0–43.5 | 2.047 |
Cough | 6 | 4.3 | 2 | 6.7 | 1.9–21.3 | 1.583 | 1 | 6.2 | 1.1–28.3 | 1.478 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Pallor | 5 | 3.6 | 2 | 6.7 | 1.9–21.3 | 1.914 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–19.4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Diarrhea | 5 | 3.6 | 2 | 6.7 | 1.9–21.3 | 1.914 | 1 | 6.2 | 1.1–28.3 | 1.787 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Conjunctival injection | 5 | 3.6 | 2 | 6.7 | 1.9–21.3 | 1.914 | 1 | 6.2 | 1.1–28.3 | 1.787 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Rhinorrhea | 4 | 2.9 | 1 | 3.3 | 0.6–16.7 | 1.164 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–19.4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Shortness of breath | 3 | 2.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–11.4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–19.4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Dysuria | 2 | 1.4 | 1 | 3.3 | 0.6–16.7 | 2.362 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–19.4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Fatigue | 2 | 1.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–11.4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–19.4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Jaundice | 2 | 1.4 | 1 | 3.3 | 0.6–16.7 | 2.362 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–19.4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |
Seizures | 1 | 0.7 | 1 | 3.3 | 0.6–16.7 | 4.759 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–19.4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0–29.9 | 0.000 |