Total | Completed | Deceased | Unadjusted OR | Adjusted OR | Adjusted p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 1227) | (n = 1115) | (n = 112) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | ||
Age ≥ 65 (years) | 322 (26.2) | 260 (23.3) | 62 (55.4) | 4.08 (2.74, 6.07) | 4.85 (3.00, 7.85) | < 0.001 |
Male gender | 790 (64.4) | 712 (63.9) | 78 (69.6) | 1.30 (0.85, 1.98) | ||
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||
White | 90 (7.3) | 78 (7.0) | 12 (10.7) | 1.80 (0.93, 3.48) | ||
Black | 136 (11.1) | 119 (10.7) | 17 (15.2) | 1.67 (0.95, 2.95) | ||
Hispanic | 827 (67.4) | 762 (68.3) | 65 (58.0) | (reference | ||
Asian | 164 (13.4) | 147 (13.2) | 17 (15.2) | 1.36 (0.77, 2.38) | ||
Other | 10 (0.8) | 9 (0.8) | 1 (0.9) | 1.30 (0.16, 10.44) | ||
US-born | 450 (40.0) | 396 (38.7) | 54 (51.9) | 1.70 (1.14, 2.50) | 1.64 (1.03, 2.62) | 0.04 |
Homeless | 41 (3.3) | 33 (3.0) | 8 (7.1) | 2.52 (1.14, 5.60) | 2.88 (1.05, 7.88) | 0.04 |
Inmate in a correctional institution | 35 (3.3) | 33 (3.4) | 2 (2.1) | 0.61 (0.14, 2.58) | ||
Resident of long-term care facility | 21 (1.7) | 14 (1.3) | 7 (6.3) | 5.24 (2.07, 13.28) | 1.50 (0.49, 4.58) | 0.47 |
IDU addicts | 15 (1.2) | 10 (0.9) | 5 (4.5) | 5.16 (1.73, 15.38) | 7.25 (1.64, 31.98) | 0.01 |
Non-IDU addicts | 73 (5.9) | 64 (5.7) | 9 (8.0) | 1.43 (0.69, 2.97) | ||
Excessive alcohol consumption | 182 (14.8) | 174 (15.6) | 8 (7.1) | 0.42 (0.20, 0.87) | 0.46 (0.20, 1.07) | 0.07 |
Organ transplant receiver | 8 (0.7) | 7 (0.6) | 1 (0.9) | 1.43 (0.17, 11.70) | ||
Chronic kidney failure | 60 (4.9) | 38 (3.4) | 22 (19.6) | 6.93 (3.93, 12.22) | 7.00 (3.59, 13.62) | < 0.001 |
Immunosuppression (medical condition or medication) | 35 (2.9) | 30 (2.7) | 5 (4.5) | 1.69 (0.64, 4.45) | ||
Pulmonary TB | 1110 (90.5) | 1011 (90.7) | 99 (88.4) | 0.78 (0.42, 1.45) | ||
TB meningitis | 10 (0.8) | 7 (0.6) | 3 (2.7) | 4.36 (1.11, 17.09) | 7.25 (1.54, 34.08) | 0.01 |
Miliary TB | 33 (2.7) | 25 (2.3) | 8 (7.1) | 3.32 (1.46, 7.55) | 3.79 (1.41, 10.21) | 0.01 |
TB-CXR | 1084 (88.3) | 983 (88.2) | 101 (90.2) | 1.23 (0.64, 2.36) | ||
Cavitation on CXR | 509 (47.0) | 479 (48.7) | 30 (29.7) | 0.44 (0.28, 0.69) | 0.69 (0.41, 1.15) | 0.15 |
AFB smear (+) | 684 (61.4) | 636 (61.6) | 48 (58.5) | 0.88 (0.56, 1.39) | 1.74 (1.01, 2.98) | 0.04 |
Culture (+) | 863 (70.3) | 799 (71.7) | 64 (57.1) | 2.52 (1.73, 3.68) | ||
TB case verified by positive culture, NAA, or AFB smear | 1066 (86.9) | 964 (86.5) | 102 (91.1) | 1.60 (0.82, 3.13) | ||
HIV status (+) | 23 (1.9) | 15 (1.3) | 8 (7.1) | 7.40 (3.04, 18.03) | 11.07 (3.66, 33.46) | < 0.001 |
MDR-TB | 10 (0.8) | 8 (0.7) | 2 (1.8) | 2.42 (0.51, 11.54) | ||
Mtb East Asian lineage | 128 (13.2) | 114 (13.0) | 14 (15.2) | 1.20 (0.66, 2.20) |