Total N (%) | Low stigma | High stigma, not “out” | High stigma, “out” | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unconditional probability of each class | 0.54 | 0.11 | 0.34 | |
Conditional probability of endorsing each item | ||||
Personal-life stigma as a result of having sex with men | ||||
Felt excluded at family gatherings | 125 (25) | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.62 |
Felt that family members made discriminatory remarks or gossiped | 165 (33) | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.71 |
Felt rejected by friends | 109 (22) | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.48 |
Social stigma/violence as a result of having sex with men | ||||
Felt police refused to protect you | 71 (14) | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.28 |
Felt scared to walk around in public places | 194 (39) | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.73 |
Verbally harassed | 220 (44) | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.87 |
Blackmailed | 110 (22) | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.44 |
Physically hurt | 96 (19) | 0.02 | 0.62 | 0.33 |
Tortured | 87 (17) | 0.03 | 0.67 | 0.25 |
Healthcare stigma as a result of having sex with men | ||||
Felt not treated well in a health center | 53 (11) | 0.00 | 0.51 | 0.15 |
Heard healthcare providers gossiping | 70 (14) | 0.02 | 0.55 | 0.21 |
Felt afraid to go to healthcare services | 187 (37) | 0.07 | 0.85 | 0.72 |
Avoided going to healthcare services | 178 (36) | 0.05 | 0.79 | 0.72 |
Openness about sexual behaviors | ||||
Told any family member or any family member knows he has sex with men | 218 (43) | 0.38 | 0.11 | 0.63 |
Told any healthcare provider or any healthcare provider knows he has sex with men | 102 (20) | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.34 |