Skip to main content

Table 2 Pathogens associated with death due to moderate-to-severe diarrhea in the univariate analysis, in children 0–59 months of age

From: Risk factors for death among children 0–59 months of age with moderate-to-severe diarrhea in Manhiça district, southern Mozambique

Variable

Vital child’s status at 60-day visit

HR (95%CI)

p-value

 

Alive

n = 752 (%)

Dead

n = 69 (%)

  

ETEC (any ST)

46/172 (27%)

5/14 (36%)

1.64 (0.52, 4.66)

0.3730

ETEC (LT only)

1/643 (0%)

0/57 (0%)

6.17 (0.04,.)

0.3228

EAEC (aata only)

109/752 (14%)

10/69 (14%)

0.97 (0.47, 1.80)

0.9291

EAEC (aaic only)

64/752 (9%)

4/69 (6%)

0.73 (0.24, 1.71)

0.5107

EAEC (aata/aaic)

37/752 (5%)

1/69 (1%)

0.42 (0.04, 1.53)

0.2242

typical EPEC

45/71 (63%)

14/15 (93%)

4.16 (1.02, 38.05)

0.0461

atypical EPEC

1/178 (1%)

0/20 (0%)

4.28 (0.03, 31.01)

0.4095

Shigella (any)

43/752 (6%)

3/69 (4%)

1.01 (0.27, 2.69)

0.9785

Rotavirus

251/751 (33%)

15/69 (22%)

0.52 (0.285, 0.905)

0.0198

Aeromonas spp

9/752 (1%)

0/69 (0%)

0.63 (0.005,.)

0.7282

Norovirus (all)

30/751 (4%)

1/69 (1%)

0.54 (0.06, 1.99)

0.4207

Adenovirus (40/41)

16/749 (2%)

0/68 (0%)

0.34 (0.003,.)

0.3625

Adenovirus (non 40/41)

10/749 (1%)

1/68 (1%)

1.43 (0.16, 5.45)

0.6483

V. cholerae 01

12/752 (2%)

1/69 (1%)

1.94 (0.21, 8.00)

0.4810

Non-typhoidal Salmonella

7/752 (1%)

0/69 (0%)

0.72 (0.006,.)

0.8107

Cryptosporidium

121/751 (16%)

26/69 (38%)

2.84 (1.72, 4.58)

0.0001

Giardia

133/751 (18%)

10/ 69 (14%)

0.90 (0.433, 1.70)

0.7590

Entamoeba histolytica

75/750 (10%)

9/69 (13%)

1.42 (0.67, 2.69)

0.3292

Campylobacter (all)

35/752 (5%)

2/69 (3%)

0.72 (0.15, 2.09)

0.5978

Astrovirus

10/751 (1%)

3/69 (4%)

3.51 (0.97, 8.93)

0.0545

Sapovirus

12/751 (2%)

0/69 (0%)

0.42 (0.003,.)

0.4870

Helicobacter pylori

28/115 (24%)

0/8 (0%)

0.21 (0.002, 1.79)

0.1894

Ascaris lumbricoides

9/115 (8%)

0/8 (0%)

0.79 (0.006, 7.02)

0.8713

Strongyloides stercoralis

4/115 (3%)

0/8 (0%)

2.06 (0.01, 22.34)

0.6617

Ancylostoma duodenale

2/115 (2%)

0/8 (0%)

9.42 (0.04, 326.81)

0.3067

Necator americanus

2/115 (2%)

0/8 (0%)

9.42 (0.04, 326.81)

0.3067