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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies for meta-analysis, 2010–2015, Ethiopia

From: The effect of disclosure on adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adults living with HIV in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study #

Author

Publication year

Region

Sample size

Good Adherence Definition

Disclosure Outcomes

Good adherence

OR

Among disclose

Among non-disclose

 

1

Mitiku et al. [37]

2013

Harari

239

> 95% of prescribed ARV drugs for the past 7 days.

Family or others

164/208

44/208

1.09

2

Mohammed et al. [38]

2015

Oromia

237

<  3 missed doses/day over study period

Community

175/197

22/197

3.41

3

Ketema et al. [36]

2015

Amhara

422

0 missed dose during the 30-day period prior to filling out the self-report.

Religious leaders and others

357/422

65/422

1.96

4

Alagaw et al. [33]

2013

SNNPR

357

> = 95% of prescribed drugs in past 7 days.

No specifics regarding disclosure

281/312

31/312

2.59

5

Tsega et al. [18]

2015

Amhara

351

<  3 missed doses over the entire time of therapy (Range: >6mo to < 3 yr)

Family

265/284

19/284

1.13

6

Gelan [35]

2010

SNNPR

277

Patients who reported an intake of 95% or more of the prescribed medication

Partner, family, relatives, friends and community

86/182

96/182

1.85

7

Asmare et al. [34]

2014

Amhara

377

<  3 missed doses per month

Family/Relatives

37/55

18/55

0.85

  1. Note: all studies were cross-sectional