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Table 3 Factors associated with LAM-based results among pleural TB patients

From: An improved algorithm for rapid diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis from pleural effusion by combined testing with GeneXpert MTB/RIF and an anti-LAM antibody-based assay

Characteristics

LAM positive

(n = 55)

LAM negative

(n = 100)

Odds ratios

(95% CI)

P value

No.

Col %

No.

Col %

Sex

 Male

44

80.0

77

77.0

1.20(0.53–2.68)

0.67

 Female

11

20.0

23

23.0

1.00

Ref.

Age group (years)

  < 25

10

18.2

14

14.0

3.29 (0.93–11.61)

0.06

 25~44

27

49.1

35

35.0

3.55 (1.19–10.55)

0.02

 45~64

13

23.6

27

27.0

2.22 (0.69–7.15)

0.18

  ≥ 65

5

9.1

23

23.0

1.00

Ref.

Residence

 Rural

26

47.3

51

51.0

0.86 (0.45–1.67)

0.66

 Urban

29

52.7

49

49.0

1.00

Ref.

Diabetes

 Yes

2

5.5

15

14.0

0.22(0.05–0.99)

0.03

 No

52

94.5

86

86.0

1.00

Ref.