Variables | Bivariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COR | 95% CI | P-value | AOR | 95% CI | P-value | |
Illiterate | 0.9 | 0.4–1.8 | 0.714 |  |  |  |
Small family ≤5 | 1.5 | 0.8–2.8 | 0.245 |  |  |  |
Residence in rural area | 1.6 | 0.9–2.9 | 0.092 | 1.4 | 0.6–2.9 | 0.396 |
Unemployed | 4.1 | 0.7–23 | 0.105 | 1.5 | 0.1–27.2 | 0.775 |
Unmarried | 1.5 | 0.9–2.6 | 0.100 | 1.4 | 0.7–2.7 | 0.379 |
Alcohol | 3.1 | 0.4–25.9 | 0.303 |  |  |  |
smoking cigarette | 2.0 | 0.4–10.3 | 0.390 |  |  |  |
Khat** chewing | 1.3 | 0.4–4.9 | 0.650 |  |  |  |
Main diet wheat or barley vs other food | 1.8 | 0.9–3.5 | 0.093 | 2.3 | 0.9–5.4 | 0.064 |
Main diet teff vs wheat or barley | 0.6 | 0.3–1.2 | 0.147 |  |  |  |
Baseline CD4 lymphocyte count ≤50 cells/mm3 | 3.7 | 1.7–7.8 | < 0.001 | 3.8 | 1.5–9.6 | 0.005 |
Baseline WHO stage 4 | 3.9 | 1.3–12.0 | 0.018 | 0.3 | 0.1–1.4 | 0.138 |
Discontinuation of ART | 7.4 | 3.9–13.8 | < 0.001 | 9.8 | 4.0–23.8 | < 0.001 |
<  1 month | 8.5 | 3.7–19.6 | < 0.001 |  |  |  |
>  1 month | 6.3 | 2.8–14.5 | < 0.001 |  |  |  |
AZT based regimen | 1.5 | 0.9–2.5 | 0.121 | 1.3 | 0.7–2.6 | 0.392 |
Missed ART follow-up | 2.6 | 1.3–5.1 | 0.007 | 1.6 | 0.6–4.8 | 0.362 |
Repeated or persistent diarrhea | 4.6 | 1.9–11.3 | < 0.001 | 4.4 | 1.5–13.2 | 0.007 |
Dyspepsia | 1.3 | 0.8–2.3 | 0.305 |  |  |  |
Psychiatric illness | 3.1 | 0.9–11.4 | 0.082 | 0.6 | 0.3–1.5 | 0.272 |
Anti-HCV positive | 2.0 | 0.2–18.4 | 0.531 |  |  |  |
HBsAg positive | 1.5 | 0.04–5.8 | 0.534 |  |  |  |
H. pylori antigen positive | 0.7 | 0.4–1.3 | 0.314 |  |  |  |
VDRL positive | 0.5 | 0.3_1.1 | 0.074 | 0.6 | 0.3–1.5 | 0.272 |