Table 3 Risk factors for genital HPV infection
Factors | Infections/cases | Unadjusted OR (95%CI) | P | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||||
Older age | 58/198 | 1.03 (1.01–1.06) | 0.02 | 1.05 (1.01–1.08) | 0.01 |
Marital status | |||||
No | 23/75 | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 35/123 | 0.90 (0.48–1.69) | 0.74 | 0.55 (0.25–1.21) | 0.14 |
Occupation | |||||
Unstable or no job | 16/53 | 1 | |||
Blue collar | 11/47 | 0.71 (0.29–1.73) | 0.45 | – | – |
White collar | 31/98 | 1.07 (0.52–2.21) | 0.86 | – | – |
Education | |||||
< College | 17/84 | 1 | 1 | ||
≥ College | 41/114 | 2.21 (1.15–4.26) | 0.02 | 2.17 (1.08–4.35) | 0.03 |
Smoking | |||||
No | 39/123 | 1 | |||
Yes | 19/75 | 0.73 (0.38–1.39) | 0.34 | – | – |
Alcohol consumption | |||||
No | 5/24 | 1 | |||
Yes | 53/174 | 1.66 (0.59–4.69) | 0.34 | – | – |
Family member with cancer | |||||
No | 53/175 | 1 | |||
Yes | 5/23 | 0.64 (0.23–1.81) | 0.40 | – | – |
STI knowledge | |||||
Yes | 5/10 | 1 | 1 | ||
No | 53/188 | 2.55 (0.71–9.16) | 0.15 | 4.21 (1.08–16.42) | 0.04 |
Circumcision | |||||
No | 41/139 | 1 | |||
Yes | 17/59 | 0.97 (0.50–1.90) | 0.92 | – | – |
Age at sexual debut | |||||
Older age | 58/198 | 1.03 (0.93–1.13) | 0.58 | – | – |
Total number of sexual partners | |||||
Higher number | 58/198 | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 0.68 | – | – |
Number of sexual partners in last 6 months | |||||
Higher number | 58/198 | 0.98 (0.93–1.05) | 0.60 | – | – |
Female sex worker as a sexual partner in last 6 months | |||||
No | 46/164 | 1 | |||
Yes | 12/34 | 1.40 (0.64–3.06) | 0.40 | – | – |
Condom usage | |||||
Rarely or Never | 10/48 | 1 | |||
Sometimes | 34/104 | 1.85 (0.82–4.14) | 0.14 | – | – |
Everytime | 14/46 | 1.66 (0.65–4.25) | 0.29 | – | – |
STI history | |||||
No | 17/66 | 1 | |||
Yes | 41/132 | 1.30 (0.67–2.52) | 0.44 | – | – |
Urethritis | |||||
No | 8/27 | 1 | |||
Yes | 50/171 | 0.98 (0.40–2.39) | 0.97 | – | – |
Oral sex | |||||
No | 38/126 | 1 | |||
Yes | 20/72 | 0.89 (0.47–1.69) | 0.72 | – | – |