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Table 2 Factors associated with active TB incidence in follow-up individuals

From: The association between tuberculin skin test result and active tuberculosis risk of college students in Beijing, China: a retrospective cohort study

 

# of individuals

TB events/follow-up person-years

IRa(95% CI)

P for chi-square test

Univariate Cox regression

Multivariate Cox regression

HR (95% CI)

P value

Adjusted HR(95% CI)

P value

Sex

0.01

 

 Female

30941

5/61881

8.08 (2.62~18.86)

 

Reference

Reference

 Male

36351

21/72694

28.89 (17.88~44.17)

3.576 (1.348~9.483)

0.01

3.593 (1.354~9.537)

0.01

Ethnicity

0.86

 

 Han

60086

23/120164

19.14 (12.12~28.73)

 

Reference

Reference

 Others

7206

3/14411

20.82 (4.29~60.85)

1.088 (0.3266~3.622)

0.89

 

Region

0.21

 

 East

33692

14/67377

20.78 (11.35~34.87)

 

Reference

Reference

 Middle

17069

3/34138

8.79 (1.81~25.69)

0.423 (0.121~1.472)

0.17

 

 West

16531

9/33060

27.22 (12.44~51.70)

1.310 (0.567~3.027)

0.52

TST response (induration size, mm)

< 0.001

 

 0~4

51963

13/103923

12.51 (6.65~21.40)

 

Reference

Reference

 5~9

7308

2/14615

13.68 (1.66~49.44)

1.094 (0.247~4.848)

0.91

1.094 (0.247~4.846)

0.91

 10~14

4217

4/8431

47.44 (12.90~121.50)

3.794 (1.237~11.635)

0.02

3.644 (1.188~11.179)

0.02

 15~19

2918

5/5834

85.70 (27.77~200.03)

6.853 (2.443~19.223)

< 0.001

6.832 (2.436~19.163)

< 0.001

  ≥ 20

886

2/1772

112.87 (13.66~407.79)

9.032 (2.038~40.025)

0.004

9.768 (2.203~43.315)

0.003

  1. IR Incidence rate, HR Hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval
  2. a Per 100 000 person years