Table 5 Clinical data and outcome according to survival status in hospital
|  | Survivors (n = 24) | No-Survivors (n = 15) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender, (Male), n (%) | 22 (91.7) | 8 (53.3) | 0.028 |
Age (years), mean (SD) | 42.5 ± 13.4 | 54.9 ± 19.9 | 0.025 |
BMI (kg/m 2), mean (SD) | 20.7 ± 2.1 | 20.0 ± 1.5 | 0.230 |
APACHE score on admission, mean (SD) | 10.4 ± 3.0 | 13.5 ± 4.0 | 0.013 |
Etiology, n (%) | |||
 Trauma | 15 (62.5) | 10 (66.7) | 0.792 |
 Tumor | 5 (20.8) | 4 (26.7) | 0.674 |
 Other | 3 (12.5) | 2 (13.3) | 0.940 |
Shock on admission, n (%) | 10 (41.7) | 11 (73.3) | 0.054 |
Positive blood cultures, n (%) | 8 (33.3) | 9 (60.0) | 0.102 |
Multiple fistulas, n (%) | 6 (25.0) | 10 (66.7) | 0.010 |
The Laboratory data on admission, mean (SD) | |||
 C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (mg/L) | 92.5 ± 70.3 | 173.4 ± 50.5 | 0.001 |
 White blood cell count (109/L) | 12.0 ± 4.0 | 10.4 ± 2.7 | 0.126 |
 Platelet count (109/L) | 217.6 ± 56.3 | 110.8 ± 57.9 | < 0.001 |
 Hemoglobin (g/dl) | 96.9 ± 13.2 | 110.3 ± 9.7 | 0.001 |
Wound culture, n (%) | |||
 Monomicrobial infection | 8 (33.3) | 2 (13.3) | 0.164 |
 Polymicrobial infection | 9 (37.5) | 13 (86.7) | 0.003 |
 Klebsiella pneumoniae | 2 (8.3) | 12 (80.0) | < 0.001 |
 Fungi | 0 (0) | 4 (26.7) | 0.008 |
 Multidrug-resistant organisms | 7 (28.0) | 11 (73.3) | 0.007 |
Management, n (%) | |||
 Open abdomen | 5 (20.8) | 3 (20.0) | 0.950 |
 NPWT | 21 (87.5) | 12 (80.0) | 0.528 |
 Hyperbaric oxygen | 1 (4.2) | 1 (6.7) | 0.731 |
Source control< 48 h, n (%) | 17 (63.0) | 5 (33.3) | 0.022 |