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Table 4 Bivariate and multivariate analysis of risk factors for HCV infection

From: Hepatitis C virus infection status and associated factors among a multi-site sample of people who used illicit drugs in the Amazon region

Risk factors

All HCV infection

Bivariate OR (95% CI)

Multivariate aOR (95% CI)

Age

 Up to 29 years

1.00

1.00

  ≥ 30 years

1.29 (1.02–1.64)

1.10 (1.01–1.75)

Main illicit drugs useda

 Marijuana

1.00

1.00

 Crack/oxi + Cocaine

3.58 (2.15–5.87)

3.24 (2.03–5.38)

Frequency of use of illicit drugsa

 Non-daily

1.00

1.00

 Daily

3.89 (2.96–5.06)

4.01 (2.85–5.62)

Over 12 years using illicit drugs

 No

1.00

1.00

 Yes

29.52 (13.47–52.31)

27.55 (13.78–50.23)

Injection drug useb

 No

1.00

1.00

 Yes

2.71 (2.03–3.57)

3.04 (2.35–4.02)

Sharing of drug use equipmenta

 No

1.00

1.00

 Yes

4.64 (3.80–6.36)

4.18 (3.54–6.07)

Involvement in illicit drug traffickinga

 No

1.00

1.00

 Yes

4.77 (3.61–7.16)

4.26 (3.35–7.49)

Unprotected sexual intercoursea

 No

1.00

1.00

 Yes

1.37 (1.02–1.81)

1.22 (1.01–1.69)

More than 12 sexual partnersa

No

1.00

1.00

Yes

1.28 (1.05–1.59)

1.19 (1.02–1.75)

Tattoos

 No

1.00

1.00

 Yes

4.14 (3.11–5.32)

3.96 (2.84–4.95)

  1. aLast 12 months. bLast 24 months. Factors not associated with HCV infection can be accessed in Additional file 1: Table S1. OR: Odds Ratio. aOR: adjusted Odds Ratio. 95% CI: 95% Confidence interval