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Table 1 Clinical characteristics and diagnostics for the patients with severe M. pneumoniae pneumonia

From: Early diagnosis and appropriate respiratory support for Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia associated acute respiratory distress syndrome in young and adult patients: a case series from two centers

Case No.

Male

Age

Month of admission

Tmax (°C)

Cough

Dyspnea

Diarrhea

Length of onset to dyspnea (days)

Length of onset to ICU admission (days)

Ig G

IgM

PCR of sputum

PCR of BALF

PCR of pleural effusion

NGS from BALF

Combined Bacteria or virus

Length of ICU stay (days)

Length of hospital stay (days)

Case 1

Female

34

June

40.6

Dry cough

Yes

Yes

13

15

–

–

Positive

Positive

NA

Positive

Adenovirus

14

14

Case 2

Female

26

May

40.6

Dry cough

Yes

Yes

12

14

+

+

Positive

NA

NA

Positive

Rhinovirus

Streptococcus

7

20

Case 3

Female

15

Dec.

40.5

Productive cough

Yes

Yes

15

15

+

+

Positive

NA

NA

NA

None

6

15

Case 4

Male

42

May

42

Dry cough

Yes

No

6

9

–

–

Positive

NA

NA

NA

Rhinovirus

Epstein-Barr virus

12

12

Case 5

Male

32

Apr.

39.6

Dry cough

Yes

No

12

14

+

–

Positive

NA

NA

NA

Rhinovirus

13

13

Case 6

Male

44

Mar.

40

Dry cough

Yes

No

6

14

+

–

Positive

NA

NA

NA

Rhinovirus

3

13

Case 7

Male

53

Nov.

39.5

Productive cough

Yes

No

9

10

+

–

Positive

NA

NA

NA

None

4

17

Case 8

Female

17

Aug.

41.2

Dry cough

Yes

No

5

12

+

+

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Acinetobacter baumannii

33

33

Case 9

Male

34

Oct..

39.6

Dry cough

Yes

No

9

11

+

+

Positive

Positive

NA

Positive

None

4

14

Case 10

Male

17

Nov

39.8

Dry cough

Yes

Yes

3

3

–

+

NA

NA

NA

Positive

Acinetobacter baumannii

9

18

Mean

(±SD)

6/10

(60%)

31

(13)

 

40.4

(0.8)

 

10/10

(100%)

4/10

(40%)

9

(4)

11

(4)

+

(70%)

+

(50%)

9

3

1

5

 

11

(9)

17

(6.2)

  1. Tmax Maximum temperature, NGS Next-generation sequencing detection, BALF Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, NA Not available, PCR Polymerase chain reaction