Variables | All (N = 150) (n,%) | Good outcome (N = 94) (n,%) | Bad outcome (N = 56) (n,%) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 98 (65.33) | 58 (61.70) | 40 (71.43) | 0.288 |
Age | ||||
≤ 30 | 31 (20.67) | 26 (27.66) | 5 (8.93) | 0.000 |
31–60 | 91 (60.67) | 59 (62.77) | 32 (57.14) | |
>60 | 28 (18.67) | 9 (9.57) | 19 (33.93) | |
Presenting symptoms and signs | ||||
Headache | 136 (90.67) | 89 (94.68) | 47 (83.93) | 0.029 |
Vomiting | 78 (52.00) | 46 (48.94) | 32 (57.14) | 0.331 |
Fever | 74 (49.33) | 52 (55.32) | 22 (39.29) | 0.057 |
Altered mentation | 31 (20.67) | 12 (12.77) | 19 (33.93) | 0.002 |
Abnormal vision | 29 (19.33) | 20 (21.28) | 9 (16.07) | 0.435 |
Cough | 12 (8.00) | 7 (7.45) | 5 (8.93) | 0.746 |
Abnormal hearing | 9 (6.00) | 5 (5.32) | 4 (7.14) | 0.726 |
Seizure | 7 (4.67) | 4 (4.26) | 3 (5.36) | 1.000 |
Underlying diseases or factors | ||||
HIV infection | 32 (21.33) | 8 (8.51) | 24 (42.86) | 0.000 |
Immune system disease | 16 (10.67) | 12 (12.77) | 4 (7.14) | 0.413 |
Hepatobiliary diseases | 14 (9.33) | 11 (11.70) | 3 (5.36) | 0.170 |
Hypertension | 13 (8.67) | 9 (9.57) | 4 (7.14) | 0.768 |
Corticosteroid medication or immunosuppressive drugs | 15 (10.00) | 9 (9.57) | 6 (10.71) | 0.822 |
Diabetes mellitus | 12 (8.00) | 9 (9.57) | 3 (5.36) | 0.536 |
Chronic lung disease | 6 (4.00) | 4 (4.26) | 2 (3.57) | 1.000 |
Renal transplantation | 7 (4.67) | 4 (4.26) | 3 (5.36) | 1.000 |
Tuberculosis | 6 (4.00) | 1 (1.06) | 5 (1.79) | 0.027 |
Others | 26 (17.92) | 15 (15.96) | 11 (19.64) | 0.564 |
None | 32 (21.97) | 25 (26.60) | 7 (12.50) | 0.042 |