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Table 5 Comparison of inclusion indicators in the survival and deceased groups COVID-19

From: Comparison of clinical, para-clinical and laboratory findings in survived and deceased patients with COVID-19: diagnostic role of inflammatory indications in determining the severity of illness

Blood routine (Unit, Normal range)

Stat

Total (N = 233)

Mean

±Std. Err. Mean

Sig. (2-tailed)

Leucocyte Count (×109/L, range 3.5–9.5)

Deceased

28

12.3

1.17

0.0001**

Survival

205

6.1

0.23

Platelet Count (× 109/ L, range 125–450)

Deceased

28

202.1

18.1

0.480

Survival

205

215.9

6.56

Neutrophil Count (×109/ L, range 1.8–6.3)

Deceased

28

11.08

1.12

0.0001**

Survival

205

4.69

0.27

Lymphocyte Count (×109/ L, range 1.1–3.2)

Deceased

28

0.79

0.07

0.0001**

Survival

205

1.14

0.04

Neutrophil / Lymphocyte Ratio (index, < 5)

Deceased

28

19.28

2.93

0.0001**

Survival

205

4.96

0.34

Platelet / Lymphocyte Ratio (index, < 200)

Deceased

28

343.8

66.4

0.001*

Survival

205

221.7

10.7

Systematic Inflammatory Index (index, < 500)

Deceased

28

3532.9

565.3

0.0001**

Survival

205

1163.5

102.9

BUN (mg/dL, range 5–24)

Deceased

26

51.2

7.18

0.0001**

Survival

199

18.3

0.65

Creatinine (mg/dL, range 0.5–1.4)

Deceased

26

2.22

0.28

0.0001**

Survival

197

1.16

0.02

C-Reactive Protein (mg/L, 0.0–6.0)

Deceased

28

15.0

0.79

0.151

Survival

205

13.2

0.44

SGOT (IU/L, range 8–40)

Deceased

23

80.1

20.2

0.0001**

Survival

179

40.6

2.43

SGPT (IU/L, range 0–64)

Deceased

23

48.8

12.1

0.176

Survival

179

37.4

2.61

Alkaline Phosphatase (IU/L, range 25–320)

Deceased

21

271.5

17.4

0.339

Survival

174

253.1

7.76

Total Bilirubin (mg/dL, range 0.4–1.3)

Deceased

19

1.44

0.31

0.004*

Survival

161

0.91

0.05

Direct Bilirubin (mg/dL, range 0.1–0.3)

Deceased

19

0.59

0.21

0.007*

Survival

161

0.31

0.03

Creatine Kinase (IU/L, range 12–160)

Deceased

20

438.8

169.3

0.315

Survival

163

258.1

48.1

Lactate Dehydrogenase (IU/L, range 140–280)

Deceased

18

820.5

122.1

0.001*

Survival

155

534.4

26.5

Sodium (mEq/L, 135–145)

Deceased

25

136.40

1.43

0.698

Survival

184

136.04

0.28

Potassium (mEq/L, 3.5–5.5)

Deceased

25

4.2

0.17

0.001*

Survival

183

3.9

0.03

ESR (mm/h, 2–22)

Deceased

15

56.1

4.81

0.048*

Survival

147

46.3

2.17

D-Dimer (mg/L; range < 0.55)

Deceased

7

1.24

0.06

0.001*

Survival

27

0.64

0.08

  1. The values were presented as mean ± SEM. (*P < 0.05, **P ≤ 0.0001)