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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the patients

From: Different macrophage polarization between drug-susceptible and multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis

Characteristic

MDR-TB/XDR-TB

(n = 98)

DS-TB

(n = 24)

P value

Male sex, n (%)

52 (53.1)

17 (70.8)

0.115

Age, mean ± SD, yr

35.4 ± 10.1

48.9 ± 12.6

< 0.001

Use of anti-TB drugs before surgery, n (%)

 Initial surgery without anti-TB drugs

0 (0)

16 (66.7)

 

 First-line → surgery

1 (1.1)a

8 (33.3)

 

 Second-line → surgery

97 (98.9)

0 (0)

 

Drug-sensitivity test, n (%)

98 (100)

24 (100)

 

 All sensitive

0 (0)

24 (100)

 

 Multidrug-resistant

65 (66.3)

0 (0)

 

 Extensively drug-resistant

33 (33.7)

0 (0)

 
  1. MDR-TB Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, XDR-TB Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, DS-TB Drug-susceptible tuberculosis, SD Standard deviation
  2. a This patient was operated on without using second-line drugs after multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was diagnosed following long-term use of isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol for relapsed tuberculosis