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Table 3 Odds Ratio for Risk Factors between Sepsis and Non-Sepsis Patients

From: Predictive model for bacterial late-onset neonatal sepsis in a tertiary care hospital in Thailand

Variables

OR

95% CI

p value

Demographic

 • Sex (male: female)

1.3

0.672–2.364

0.47$

 • Length of hospital stay before sepsis (< 7:> 7 days)

4.3

2.209–8.308

< 0.001*

Antepartum history

  • Race (Thai: non-Thai)

1.5

0.270–8.550

0.327$

 • Smoking (Yes: No)

3.0

0.187–49.472

0.438$

 • Chronic disease of mother (Yes: No)

1.0

0.374–2.671

0.218$

 • High risk pregnancy (Yes: No)

2.7

1.434–5.188

0.002$

 • Long term drug user (Yes: No)

1.0

0.196–5.114

1.00$

Intrapartum history

 • Mode of delivery I (Caesarian section: non-operative)

1.0

0.53–1.888

0.561$

 • Mode of delivery II (Non-spontaneous: spontaneous)

1.0

0.547–1.926

0.662$

 • Premature rupture of membrane (Yes: No)

2.2

0.857–5.815

0.105$

 • Chorioamnionitis (Yes: No)

1.1

0.110–10.680

1.00$

 • Smelly amniotic fluid (Yes: No)

1.6

0.145–18.742

0.555$

 • Fever of mother (Yes: No)

2.1

0.345–13.093

0.597$

 • Steroid injection before birth (Yes: No)

0.4

0.203–0.737

0.003$

 • Antibiotics before birth (Yes: No)

0.8

0.39–1.467

0.279$

 • Prematurity (20–36 weeks: 37<)

0.7

0.374–1.330

0.542*

 • Intracranial hemorrhage (Yes: No)

3.4

1.277–9.149

0.019$

 • Resuscitation (Yes: No)

2.1

1.084–3.916

0.026$

Postpartum history

 • Icterus after birth (Yes: No)

1.3

0.428–3.812

0.770$

 • Seizure (Yes: No)

1.5

0.134–17.000

1.00$

 • Breastfed (Yes: No)

1.6

0.781–3.128

0.205$

  1. Notes: $ = Chi-square test; * = Mann-Whitney U test