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Table 2 Willingness to enroll and participate in birth testing in Southern Province, Zambia, 2016–2018

From: Acceptability and feasibility of testing for HIV infection at birth and linkage to care in rural and urban Zambia: a cross-sectional study

 

Livingstone City

Choma Town

Macha Area

Hospitald

Urban Health Centers

Hospital

Urban Health Center

Hospital

Rural Health Centers

Number of pregnant women living with HIV approached to participate in the study

513

315

70

39

256

210

Number of women agreed to participatea

485 (94.5)

305 (96.8)

63 (90.0)

38 (97.4)

190 (74.2)

209 (99.5)

Number of women declineda

28 (5.5)

10 (3.2)

7 (10.0)

1 (2.6)

66 (25.8)

1 (0.5)

Reasons declinedb,c

 Doesn’t want child tested at birth

10 (35.7/1.9)

4 (40.0/1.3)

5 (71.4/7.1)

1 (100.0/2.6)

21 (31.8/8.2)

0

 Prefers child to be tested at post-natal clinic

0

0

1 (14.3/1.4)

0

10 (15.2/3.9)

0

 Prefers not to participate in research

11 (39.3/2.1)

4 (40.0/1.3)

1 (14.3/1.4)

0

5 (7.6/2.0)

1 (100.0/.5)

 Prefers not to have extra blood drawn

0

2 (20.0/0.6)

0

0

0

0

 Needs to ask husband’s permission/Husband refused

4 (14.3/0.8)

1 (10.0/0.3)

0

0

26 (39.4/10.2)

0

 Mother in a hurry to get home

0

0

0

0

5 (7.6/2.0)

0

 Other/unknown

3 (10.7/0.6)

1 (10.0/0.3)

0

0

1 (1.5/0.4)

0

  1. a Numbers represent n (% among women approached)
  2. b Multiple reasons could be specified
  3. c Numbers represent n (% among women who declined / among all women approached)
  4. d Birth testing was a routine procedure at the hospital in Livingstone; at all other sites, birth testing was performed as a study procedure