From: Self-rated health among people living with HIV in Spain in 2019: a cross-sectional study
All PLHIV | PLHIV on ART | PLHIV on ART virally suppressed | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | p | aOR | 95% CI | p | aOR | 95% CI | p | |
Gender (male) | |||||||||
Female | 0.7 | 0.4–1.1 | 0.164 | 0.7 | 0.4–1.1 | 0.105 | 0.6 | 0.4–1.0 | 0.046 |
Transgender | 1.1 | 0.2–5.5 | 0.882 | 0.9 | 0.1–5.5 | 0.899 | 1.4 | 0.2–10.5 | 0.744 |
Age group (< 35) | |||||||||
35–50 | 0.8 | 0.4–1.5 | 0.409 | 0.8 | 0.4–1.6 | 0.500 | 1.1 | 0.5–2.5 | 0.737 |
51–60 | 0.8 | 0.4–1.6 | 0.516 | 0.7 | 0.3–1.5 | 0.344 | 1.1 | 0.5–2.3 | 0.901 |
> 60 | 1.6 | 0.7–3.6 | 0.298 | 1.4 | 0.6–3.5 | 0.459 | 2.0 | 0.8–5.3 | 0.142 |
Educational level (Illiteracy/Primary education) | |||||||||
Secondary education | 1.1 | 0.8–1.7 | 0.509 | 1.1 | 0.7–1.7 | 0.587 | 1.2 | 0.8–2.0 | 0.382 |
University education | 2.1 | 1.2–3.8 | 0.010 | 2.0 | 1.1–3.7 | 0.024 | 2.1 | 1.1–3.9 | 0.028 |
Country of birth (Spain) | |||||||||
Other | 1.4 | 0.9–2.3 | 0.180 | 1.5 | 0.9–2.5 | 0.138 | 1.6 | 0.9–3.0 | 0.106 |
Residence (living with family) | |||||||||
Living alone | 0.7 | 0.5–1.1 | 0.133 | 0.7 | 0.5–1.1 | 0.166 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.3 | 0.450 |
Closed institutions/Prison/Homeless | 0.4 | 0.1–1.0 | 0.040 | 0.4 | 0.2–1.1 | 0.088 | 0.3 | 0.1–0.9 | 0.039 |
Other | 1.2 | 0.6–2.5 | 0.664 | 1.3 | 0.6–2.8 | 0.575 | 1.1 | 0.5–2.4 | 0.868 |
Employment status (Employed) | |||||||||
Unemployed | 0.3 | 0.2–0.4 | < 0.001 | 0.3 | 0.2–0.5 | < 0.001 | 0.2 | 0.1–0.4 | < 0.001 |
Retired/disabled | 0.2 | 0.1–0.4 | < 0.001 | 0.2 | 0.1–0.4 | < 0.001 | 0.2 | 0.1–0.3 | < 0.001 |
Student | 2.0 | 0.5–7.6 | 0.313 | 2.1 | 0.5–8.6 | 0.290 | 2.3 | 0.6–9.2 | 0.256 |
Mode of transmission (heterosexual) | |||||||||
MSM | 1.0 | 0.6–1.7 | 0.892 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.5 | 0.507 | 0.7 | 0.4–1.3 | 0.248 |
PWID | 0.7 | 0.4–1.2 | 0.174 | 0.7 | 0.4–1.2 | 0.206 | 0.7 | 0.3–1.1 | 0.132 |
Stage (asymptomatic) | |||||||||
Symptomatic non AIDS | 0.7 | 0.4–1.2 | 0.254 | 0.7 | 0.4–1.2 | 0.156 | 0.6 | 0.4–1.1 | 0.128 |
AIDS | 0.6 | 0.4–0.8 | 0.006 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.9 | 0.023 | 0.7 | 0.5–1.2 | 0.207 |
Comorbidities (No/Unknown) | |||||||||
Yes | 0.3 | 0.2–0.6 | < 0.001 | 0.3 | 0.2–0.6 | < 0.001 | 0.4 | 0.2–0.7 | 0.002 |
Years since HIV diagnosis (> 15) | |||||||||
< 2 | 0.3 | 0.1–0.6 | < 0.001 | 0.3 | 0.1–0.6 | 0.001 | 0.3 | 0.1–0.8 | 0.021 |
2–5 | 0.6 | 0.3–1.1 | 0.126 | 0.7 | 0.3–1.4 | 0.270 | 0.8 | 0.4–1.6 | 0.519 |
6–10 | 0.6 | 0.4–1.2 | 0.165 | 0.7 | 0.4–1.3 | 0.264 | 0.7 | 0.4–1.4 | 0.365 |
11–15 | 0.6 | 0.4–1.1 | 0.118 | 0.6 | 0.4–1.1 | 0.133 | 0.7 | 0.4–1.3 | 0.240 |
on ART (Yes) | |||||||||
No | 0.3 | 0.1–0.9 | 0.036 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Viral load < 200 copies/ml (No) | |||||||||
Yes | – | – | – | 3.2 | 1.5–6.8 | 0.002 | – | – | – |
Adherence (optimal) | |||||||||
Suboptimal/ Very bad | – | – | – | 0.5 | 0.3–0.8 | 0.006 | 0.4 | 0.2–0.8 | 0.009 |