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Table 3 Factors associated with very good/good self-rated health among all PLHIV, PLHIV on antiretroviral treatment and PLHIV on antiretroviral treatment virally suppressed, 2019

From: Self-rated health among people living with HIV in Spain in 2019: a cross-sectional study

 

All PLHIV

PLHIV on ART

PLHIV on ART virally suppressed

aOR

95% CI

p

aOR

95% CI

p

aOR

95% CI

p

Gender (male)

 Female

0.7

0.4–1.1

0.164

0.7

0.4–1.1

0.105

0.6

0.4–1.0

0.046

 Transgender

1.1

0.2–5.5

0.882

0.9

0.1–5.5

0.899

1.4

0.2–10.5

0.744

Age group (< 35)

 35–50

0.8

0.4–1.5

0.409

0.8

0.4–1.6

0.500

1.1

0.5–2.5

0.737

 51–60

0.8

0.4–1.6

0.516

0.7

0.3–1.5

0.344

1.1

0.5–2.3

0.901

  > 60

1.6

0.7–3.6

0.298

1.4

0.6–3.5

0.459

2.0

0.8–5.3

0.142

Educational level (Illiteracy/Primary education)

 Secondary education

1.1

0.8–1.7

0.509

1.1

0.7–1.7

0.587

1.2

0.8–2.0

0.382

 University education

2.1

1.2–3.8

0.010

2.0

1.1–3.7

0.024

2.1

1.1–3.9

0.028

Country of birth (Spain)

 Other

1.4

0.9–2.3

0.180

1.5

0.9–2.5

0.138

1.6

0.9–3.0

0.106

Residence (living with family)

 Living alone

0.7

0.5–1.1

0.133

0.7

0.5–1.1

0.166

0.8

0.5–1.3

0.450

 Closed institutions/Prison/Homeless

0.4

0.1–1.0

0.040

0.4

0.2–1.1

0.088

0.3

0.1–0.9

0.039

 Other

1.2

0.6–2.5

0.664

1.3

0.6–2.8

0.575

1.1

0.5–2.4

0.868

Employment status (Employed)

 Unemployed

0.3

0.2–0.4

< 0.001

0.3

0.2–0.5

< 0.001

0.2

0.1–0.4

< 0.001

 Retired/disabled

0.2

0.1–0.4

< 0.001

0.2

0.1–0.4

< 0.001

0.2

0.1–0.3

< 0.001

 Student

2.0

0.5–7.6

0.313

2.1

0.5–8.6

0.290

2.3

0.6–9.2

0.256

Mode of transmission (heterosexual)

 MSM

1.0

0.6–1.7

0.892

0.8

0.5–1.5

0.507

0.7

0.4–1.3

0.248

 PWID

0.7

0.4–1.2

0.174

0.7

0.4–1.2

0.206

0.7

0.3–1.1

0.132

Stage (asymptomatic)

 Symptomatic non AIDS

0.7

0.4–1.2

0.254

0.7

0.4–1.2

0.156

0.6

0.4–1.1

0.128

 AIDS

0.6

0.4–0.8

0.006

0.6

0.4–0.9

0.023

0.7

0.5–1.2

0.207

Comorbidities (No/Unknown)

 Yes

0.3

0.2–0.6

< 0.001

0.3

0.2–0.6

< 0.001

0.4

0.2–0.7

0.002

Years since HIV diagnosis (> 15)

  < 2

0.3

0.1–0.6

< 0.001

0.3

0.1–0.6

0.001

0.3

0.1–0.8

0.021

 2–5

0.6

0.3–1.1

0.126

0.7

0.3–1.4

0.270

0.8

0.4–1.6

0.519

 6–10

0.6

0.4–1.2

0.165

0.7

0.4–1.3

0.264

0.7

0.4–1.4

0.365

 11–15

0.6

0.4–1.1

0.118

0.6

0.4–1.1

0.133

0.7

0.4–1.3

0.240

on ART (Yes)

 No

0.3

0.1–0.9

0.036

Viral load < 200 copies/ml (No)

 Yes

3.2

1.5–6.8

0.002

Adherence (optimal)

 Suboptimal/ Very bad

0.5

0.3–0.8

0.006

0.4

0.2–0.8

0.009

  1. aOR Adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI Confidence interval 95%, PLHIV People living with HIV, ART antiretroviral treatment, MSM Men who have sex with men, PWID People who injected drugs, Reference categories are in brackets