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Table 2 Knowledge associated with AI among residents in Shenzhen and rural villagers in Xiuning, China

From: Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) relating to avian influenza in urban and rural areas of China

Variables

Residents in Shenzhen (n = 1,826), No. (%)

Villagers in Xiuning (n = 2,572), No. (%)

Pvalue*

 

Yes

No

Unknown

Yes

No

Unknown

 

Human AI is an infectious disease

1,352 (74)

149 (8)

325 (18)

1,903 (74)

52 (2)

617 (24)

< 0.001

Humans can be infected with AI virus from poultry

729 (40)

362 (20)

735 (40)

804 (31)

301 (12)

1,467 (57)

< 0.001

Human infection with AI virus can be prevented

1,432 (78)

44 (2)

350 (19)

1491 (58)

41 (2)

1,040 (40)

< 0.001

Humans may not fully recover from infection with AI virus after treatment

80 (4)

1,073 (59)

673 (37)

166 (6)

1,102(43)

1,304 (51)

< 0.001

Human infection with AI virus is associated with hygiene of wet poultry market

1,472 (81)

81 (4)

273 (15)

-

-

-

-

AI is not the same as fowl plague (Newcastle disease)

-

-

-

822 (32)

852 (33)

898 (35)

-

Knowledgeable about human AI infection

1,259 (69)

567 (31)

0 (0)

1,453 (56)

1,119 (44)

0 (0)

< 0.001

  1. * Frequencies between urban and rural group were compared by chi-square test.
  2. † Scores on these questions are described in Materials and Methods.